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            <title xml:lang="fr">Les cartes marines du SHOM</title>
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                <title xml:lang="fr">Les cartes marines du SHOM</title>
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                  <biblScope unit="issue">257-258</biblScope>
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                <term xml:lang="en">cartography</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">charts</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">paper charts</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">electronic navigational charts (ENC)</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Shom</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">cartographie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">cartes</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">cartes papier</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">cartes électroniques de navigation (ENC)</term>
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              <p>Shom, the French national hydrographic office, is responsible for the production of nautical charts (electronic - ENC - and paper). These charts are the result of the creation of a cartographic database following specific rules, due to the need to ensure the safety of navigation in a world that remains invisible and evolving. As the digitization of the world increases from year to year, the future of nautical charts is on the move: while the S-100 will replace current ENCs by 2026, the paper chart will probably become a product derived automatically from ENCs (without human intervention).</p>
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              <p>Le Shom, Service hydrographique national français, est, entre autres, en charge de la production des cartes marines (électroniques – ENC – et papier). Celles-ci sont le résultat de la constitution d’un fonds cartographique suivant des règles particulières, du fait de la nécessité d’assurer la sécurité de la navigation dans un monde qui demeure invisible et changeant. Alors que la numérisation du monde s’accroît d’année en année, le futur des cartes marines est en marche : tandis que la S-100 remplacera à l’horizon 2026 les ENC actuelles, la carte papier deviendra probablement un produit dérivé automatiquement des ENC (sans intervention humaine).Mots-clés : cartographie, cartes, cartes papier, cartes électroniques</p>
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