<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-05009425</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-14T04:15:57+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Off-Piste Skiing Demand Patterns and Climate Change Adaptation Pathways in La Grave, France</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nao</forename>
                <surname>Yoshizawa</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3459470-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-304963"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jonathan</forename>
                <surname>Cognard</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">1885575-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1063782"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1002503"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Lucas</forename>
                <surname>Berard-Chenu</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4666823b1cecd629563d795cf6a4ca51</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">lucas-berard-chenu</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">177058</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">49785-177058</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/260145262</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-3826</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=M93PRqUAAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/80165322553816020899</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-74911"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1086567"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1002503"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1088603"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1062435"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Bourdeau</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">236587-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1043180"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1063782"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1043154"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Lucas</forename>
                <surname>BERARD-CHENU</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">4666823b1cecd629563d795cf6a4ca51</email>
              <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>JSPS KAKENHI (grant numbers 24K21014 and 23K21815)</funder>
            <funder>Bourses France Excellence 2021–2022</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-03-28 06:17:11</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-28 16:32:51</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-03-28 08:26:15</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2025</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2025-03-28</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-05009425v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2025-03-28"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="greenPublisher" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-05009425v1/file/Off-Piste%20Skiing%20Demand%20Patterns%20and%20Climate%20Change%20Adaptation%20Pathways%20in%20La%20Grave%2C%20France.pdf" id="file-5009427-4340389">
                <date notBefore="2025-03-28"/>
              </ref>
              <fs>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="numeric">
                  <numeric>0</numeric>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_etatDocument_local" notation="string" n="0">
                  <string>inra_etatDocument_local_0</string>
                </f>
                <f name="inra_publicVise_local" notation="string" n="SC">
                  <string>inra_publicVise_local_SC</string>
                </f>
              </fs>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="591062">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Lucas</forename>
                  <surname>BERARD-CHENU</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">4666823b1cecd629563d795cf6a4ca51</email>
                <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-05009425</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-05009425</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">yoshizawa:hal-05009425</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Mountain Research and Development&lt;/i&gt;, 2025, 45 (2), &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1659/mrd.2023.00032"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1659/mrd.2023.00032&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Mountain Research and Development, 2025, 45 (2), &amp;#x27E8;10.1659/mrd.2023.00032&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">CC BY-SA 4.0 - Attribution - ShareAlike<ref corresp="#file-5009427-4340389"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SDE">Sciences De l'Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-SAVOIE">Université Savoie Mont Blanc</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA">HAL Grenoble Alpes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR2-HB">Université Rennes 2 - Haute Bretagne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-ANGERS">Université d'Angers</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LEMANS">Université du Mans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INPG">Institut polytechnique de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="PACTE" corresp="SHS">Laboratoire de sciences sociales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OSUG">Observatoire des Sciences de la Terre, de l'Univers et de l'Environnement de Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-GEOGRAPHIE">Archives ouvertes de la Géographie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-ECONOMIE">Archives ouvertes de l'Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GIP-BE">GIP Bretagne Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IEPG">Institut d'Études Politiques [IEP] - Grenoble</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COMUE-NORMANDIE">Normandie Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="FRANTIQ">FRANTIQ Fédération et ressources sur l’Antiquité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESO">Espaces et SOciétés (UMR6590)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES2">Université Rennes 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICAEN">Université de Caen Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INRAE">Institut National de Recherche en Agriculture, Alimentation et Environnement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UGA-EPE">Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-*]</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LESSEM">LESSEM</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOURISME" corresp="UNIV-ANGERS">Tourisme, Culture et Hospitalité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ACT">Action, transitions et territoires</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIVERSITE">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIV">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="RESEAU-EAU">Réseau "Systèmes Agricoles et Eau"</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="DPT_ECODIV">Ecologie et biodiversité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INSTITUT-AGRO">Institut Agro</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="INEE-CNRS">Institut écologie et environnement du CNRS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LABEX_ITTEM">[Labex] ITTEM</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UGA">TEST-UGA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS-SECTION-42">CNRS Sciences humaines &amp; sociales – section 42 : Espaces, territoires, sociétés</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Off-Piste Skiing Demand Patterns and Climate Change Adaptation Pathways in La Grave, France</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nao</forename>
                    <surname>Yoshizawa</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3459470-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-304963"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jonathan</forename>
                    <surname>Cognard</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">1885575-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1063782"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1002503"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Lucas</forename>
                    <surname>Berard-Chenu</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">4666823b1cecd629563d795cf6a4ca51</email>
                  <email type="domain">inrae.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">lucas-berard-chenu</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">177058</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">49785-177058</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/260145262</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-3826</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=M93PRqUAAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="VIAF">https://viaf.org/viaf/80165322553816020899</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-74911"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1086567"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1002503"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1088603"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1062435"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Bourdeau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">236587-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1043180"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1063782"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1043154"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">tourisme</idno>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">17210</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0276-4741</idno>
                <title level="j">Mountain Research and Development</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>International Mountain Society</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">45</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2025</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1659/mrd.2023.00032</idno>
              <idno type="wos">001578094200003</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">backcountry skiing</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Climate change adaptation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">freeriding</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">ski area management</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">tourism demand modeling</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="Z.Z3">Z - Other Special Topics/Z.Z3 - Tourism Economics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.geo">Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sde.es">Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.eco">Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Off-piste skiing is an adventurous niche segment of ski tourism that is gaining in popularity. However, its demand dynamics remain unclear. This study aimed to elucidate daily off-piste skiing demand patterns by developing a regression model for La Grave, located in the French Alps, where all visitors engage in off-piste skiing. We found that the amount of fresh snow positively influenced skier visits and forecasted avalanche risk did not affect skier visits. Vacation periods did not positively influence skier visits, whereas the post-COVID period has had a negative effect. We also discuss the impact of climate change and adaptation strategies in the area. La Grave depends heavily on off-piste skiing. Because one of the purposes of this activity is to ski on fresh natural snow, it cannot rely on snow management practices such as grooming and snowmaking, which are widespread adaptations in conventional ski areas. The winter business model in La Grave is expected to face further challenges in the future because of climate change. In addition, both a new development plan and opposition movements have emerged. La Grave appears to be undergoing a transition away from a model heavily dependent on off-piste skiing.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-304963" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan]</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 Chome Kita 8 Jōnishi, Kita Ward, Sapporo, Hokkaido Prefecture 060-0808, Japon</addrLine>
              <country key="JP"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.global.hokudai.ac.jp</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1063782" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">219524114</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'excellence Innovations et transitions territoriales en montagne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Labex ITTEM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>MSH-Alpes, Domaine universitaire, 1221 avenue centrale, 38400 Saint-Martin-d’Hères</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://labexittem.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-432896" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-577435" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042703" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1002503" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">232386293</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000502794390</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201822681E</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01a0ez112</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q127418890</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire des EcoSystèmes et des Sociétés en Montagne</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR LESSEM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue de la Papeterie-BP 76, F-38402 Saint-Martin-d'Hères</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.lessem.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UR1464" active="#struct-577435" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1002499" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042703" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-74911" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026402920</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122483363</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04yrqp957</idno>
          <orgName>Université d'Angers</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-10-25</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université d'Angers - 40 Rue de Rennes, BP 73532 - 49035 Angers CEDEX 01</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-angers.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1086567" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Esthua Faculté de Tourisme, Culture et Hospitalité</orgName>
          <date type="start">1982-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>7, allée François Mitterrand BP 4045549004 ANGERS Cedex 01</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-angers.fr/fr/acces-directs/facultes-et-instituts/ufr-esthua-tourisme-et-culture/international/presentation-of-esthua.html</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1088603" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">184328489</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0000 9939 5161</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199612367P</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03237mt20</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q51781092</idno>
          <orgName>Espaces et Sociétés</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ESO</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Maison de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales - Place du Recteur Henri Le Moal 35043 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://eso.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR6590" active="#struct-7127" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="UMR6590" active="#struct-7566" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6590" active="#struct-74911" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6590" active="#struct-406201" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6590" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6590" active="#struct-1088602" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083401" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1091012" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1062435" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut conjoint des Universités de Ningbo et d’Angers</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-74911" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1096793" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1043180" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">078842697</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2164 8234</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200311865N</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/026j45x50</idno>
          <orgName>Pacte, Laboratoire de sciences sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">PACTE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Siège : IEP - BP 48 38040 Grenoble cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.pacte-grenoble.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR5194" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1042703" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1043359" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1043154" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">224759086</idno>
          <orgName>Université Grenoble Alpes - Institut d'urbanisme et de géographie alpine</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IUGA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14 et 14 bis avenue Marie Reynoard - 38100 Grenoble</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://iuga.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1042703" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-432896" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04gqg1a07</idno>
          <orgName>Université Savoie Mont Blanc</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry]</orgName>
          <date type="start">1979-10-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>27, rue Marcoz - 73000 Chambéry</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-smb.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-577435" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/003vg9w96</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INRAE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1042703" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">240648315</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02rx3b187</idno>
          <orgName>Université Grenoble Alpes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UGA</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Adresse CS 40700 - 38058 Grenoble cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1002499" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">186067518</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000417832786</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200310841A</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03vte9x46</idno>
          <orgName>Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Fédération OSUG</orgName>
          <date type="start">1985-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Domaine universitaire, bâtiment OSUG-D122 rue de la piscine38 400 Saint Martin d’Hères</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.osug.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7127" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403064</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121864076</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051kpcy16</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Caen Normandie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNICAEN</orgName>
          <date type="start">1432-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 CAEN Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.unicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-455934" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">190906332</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000417859671 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01k40cz91</idno>
          <orgName>Normandie Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 Caen Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.normandie-univ.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7566" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01mtcc283</idno>
          <orgName>Le Mans Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue Olivier Messiaen - 72085 Le Mans cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lemans.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-406201" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">054447658</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121522279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01m84wm78</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes 2</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR2</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place du recteur Henri Le Moal - CS 24307 - 35043 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-rennes2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1088602" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026568586</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Géographie et d'Aménagement Régional de l'Université de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nantes Univ - IGARUN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus du Tertre, BP 81 22744312 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.igarun.univ-nantes.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1083401" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1083401" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Nantes Université - pôle Humanités</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://nouvelleuniversite.univ-nantes.fr/les-poles</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1083366" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">258086599</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03gnr7b55</idno>
          <orgName>Nantes Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nantes Univ</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1091012" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">261039946</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01s3fs709</idno>
          <orgName>Institut Agro Rennes Angers</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>65 rue de Saint Brieuc CS 84215 35042 Rennes CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1042499" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1042499" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">260373249</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01dkyve95</idno>
          <orgName>Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Institut Agro</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.institut-agro.fr</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1096793" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/00rjdhd62</idno>
          <orgName>Zhejiang Wanli University</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ZWU</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>315100 Ningbo, China</addrLine>
              <country key="CN"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://en.zwu.edu.cn/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1043359" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026386305</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03c7zyj82</idno>
          <orgName>Sciences Po Grenoble-UGA - Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IEPG</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1030, rue des universités - Domaine Universitaire - 38400 Saint-Martin-d'Hères</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sciencespo-grenoble.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1042703" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>