<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-05005171</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-15T23:59:12+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Comparison of two flame-retardant treatment methods on bulk hemp fibers: Towards a large-scale viability as a raw material for building insulation</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                <surname>Schatzmayr Welp Sà</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3456192-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-580953"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1170538"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sandrine</forename>
                <surname>Marceau</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">56b23ec9ec8363768b2836342e17970b</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-eiffel.fr</email>
              <ptr type="url" target="https://pagespro.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr//sandrine-marceau?lang=fr&amp;no_cache=1"/>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sandrinemarceau</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">184882</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">12709-184882</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-1833-2018</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-1446</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LdddER4AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/076295311</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=LdddER4AAAAJ</idno>
              <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-1833-2018</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-580953"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Clément</forename>
                <surname>Piégay</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">97dd2339a527ac51c08bcac06119b823</email>
              <email type="domain">cerema.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">piegay-clement</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1370247</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2459207-1370247</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-0776</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1170538"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                <surname>Glé</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">bc63276dfc8876be67b1db37dbd7624c</email>
              <email type="domain">cerema.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">philippe-gle</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">16776</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">20174-16776</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-430X</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/241371430</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1170538"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Fouad</forename>
                <surname>Laoutid</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">010fd1715df20101f47c868cca9aad72</email>
              <email type="domain">materianova.be</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">915641</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">561827-915641</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-250930"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">César</forename>
                <surname>Segovia</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">04f9d977bfd9226b547bdf2a56fd0131</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1122380</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1150466-1122380</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-4724</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/14769700X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-489304"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Etienne</forename>
                <surname>Gourlay</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0637035fe6f01cc7238b3ad750bb4a6c</email>
              <email type="domain">cerema.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1410902</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1063012-1410902</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1170558"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Sandrine</forename>
                <surname>MARCEAU</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">56b23ec9ec8363768b2836342e17970b</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-eiffel.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-124972"/>
            <funder ref="#projeurop-725797"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-03-25 15:25:15</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-09-25 16:06:25</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-03-26 10:09:30</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2025-06</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2025-03-25</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-05005171v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2025-03-25"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="publisherPaid" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-05005171v1/file/1-s2.0-S0926669025004492-main.pdf" id="file-5005171-4336719">
                <date notBefore="2025-03-25"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="369835">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Sandrine</forename>
                  <surname>MARCEAU</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">56b23ec9ec8363768b2836342e17970b</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-eiffel.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-05005171</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-05005171</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">schatzmayrwelpsa:hal-05005171</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Industrial Crops and Products&lt;/i&gt;, 2025, 228, pp.120903. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120903"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120903&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Industrial Crops and Products, 2025, 228, pp.120903. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120903&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC BY 4.0 - Attribution<ref corresp="#file-5005171-4336719"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="OPENAIRE">OpenAIRE</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IFSTTAR">Ifsttar</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LORRAINE">Université de Lorraine</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CEREMA">Centre d'études et d'expertise sur les risques, l'environnement, la mobilité et l'aménagement</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="U-EIFFEL">Université Gustave Eiffel</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="MAST">Matériaux et Structures</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Comparison of two flame-retardant treatment methods on bulk hemp fibers: Towards a large-scale viability as a raw material for building insulation</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                    <surname>Schatzmayr Welp Sà</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3456192-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-580953"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1170538"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sandrine</forename>
                    <surname>Marceau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">56b23ec9ec8363768b2836342e17970b</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-eiffel.fr</email>
                  <ptr type="url" target="https://pagespro.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr//sandrine-marceau?lang=fr&amp;no_cache=1"/>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sandrinemarceau</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">184882</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">12709-184882</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-1833-2018</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4048-1446</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LdddER4AAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/076295311</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=LdddER4AAAAJ</idno>
                  <idno type="RESEARCHERID">http://www.researcherid.com/rid/http://www.researcherid.com/rid/P-1833-2018</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-580953"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Clément</forename>
                    <surname>Piégay</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">97dd2339a527ac51c08bcac06119b823</email>
                  <email type="domain">cerema.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">piegay-clement</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1370247</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2459207-1370247</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-0776</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1170538"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Philippe</forename>
                    <surname>Glé</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">bc63276dfc8876be67b1db37dbd7624c</email>
                  <email type="domain">cerema.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">philippe-gle</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">16776</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">20174-16776</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-430X</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/241371430</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1170538"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Fouad</forename>
                    <surname>Laoutid</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">010fd1715df20101f47c868cca9aad72</email>
                  <email type="domain">materianova.be</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">915641</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">561827-915641</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-250930"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">César</forename>
                    <surname>Segovia</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">04f9d977bfd9226b547bdf2a56fd0131</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lorraine.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1122380</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1150466-1122380</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-4724</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/14769700X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-489304"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Etienne</forename>
                    <surname>Gourlay</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0637035fe6f01cc7238b3ad750bb4a6c</email>
                  <email type="domain">cerema.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1410902</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1063012-1410902</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1170558"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">14154</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0926-6690</idno>
                <title level="j">Industrial Crops and Products</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">228</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">120903</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2025-06</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2025-03-25</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/j.indcrop.2025.120903</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Hemp fibers</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Bio-based material</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Flammability</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Fireproof treatment</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.cond.cm-ms">Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.acou">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The high flammability of bio-based insulation materials derived from plant fibers is a major barrier to their widespread use, necessitating the development of effective flame-retardant treatments. This study aims to optimize the treatment of raw hemp fibers by comparing two environmentally-friendly application methods: immersion and spraying. The fibers are treated with a solution containing phytic acid and urea, as biobased sources of phosphorus and nitrogen. The efficiency of the treatments is assessed by characterizing the quantity of phosphorus grafted, the thermal degradation of the fibers by thermogravimetric analysis and their flammability using a mass loss calorimeter. Both application methods are effective, but the spraying method demonstrated superior performance, resulting in a higher level of phosphorus grafted to the fibers and a reduced heat release rate. Additionally, the formation of a protective char layer on the fiber surface helps to limit flame propagation. Notably, this method requires ten times less treatment product than immersion, making it a highly scalable and efficient solution for the industrial production of flame-retardant insulating materials.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-580953" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Comportement Physico-chimique et Durabilité des Matériaux</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MAST-CPDM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>14-20 Boulevard Newton Cité Descartes, Champs sur MarneF-77454 Marne la Vallée</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ifsttar.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-580722" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1170538" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Unité Mixte de Recherche en Acoustique Environnementale</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UMRAE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2023-07-25</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301088" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-422961" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-580722" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-250930" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Materia Nova Research Center</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">MNRC</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue Copernic 1, Parc Initialis, B-7000 Mons</addrLine>
              <country key="BE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.materia-nova.com/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-489304" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Centre d'essai textile lorrain</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CETELOR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>27 Rue Philippe Séguin, 88000 Épinal</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://cetelor.univ-lorraine.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-413289" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1170558" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Bâtiments performants dans leur environnement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">BPE</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-422961" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-580722" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03x42jk29</idno>
          <orgName>Université Gustave Eiffel</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Cité Descartes, 5 Boulevard Descartes • Champs-sur-Marne, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée Cedex 2</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-gustave-eiffel.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-301088" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rk35k63</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lyon</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>92 rue Pasteur - CS 30122, 69361 Lyon Cedex 07</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universite-lyon.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-422961" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05k0nvr25</idno>
          <orgName>Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Cerema</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-10-16</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Siège : Cités des Mobilités - 25 avenue François Mitterrand - CS 92803 -  69674 BRON Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.cerema.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-413289" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">157040569</idno>
          <idno type="IdUnivLorraine">[UL]100--</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04vfs2w97</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Lorraine</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UL</orgName>
          <date type="start">2012-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>34 cours Léopold - CS 25233 - 54052 Nancy cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lorraine.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-124972" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-23-CE22-0012</idno>
          <orgName>BIOMETA</orgName>
          <desc>Matériaux biosourcés, ignifugés et optimises pour des applications thermiques et acoustiques</desc>
          <date type="start">2023</date>
        </org>
        <org type="europeanProject" xml:id="projeurop-725797" status="VALID">
          <idno type="number">101034248</idno>
          <idno type="program">H2020-MSCA-COFUND-2020</idno>
          <idno type="call">H2020-MSCA-COFUND-2020</idno>
          <orgName>CLEAR-Doc</orgName>
          <desc>City Lab Education And Research Doctoral Programme</desc>
          <date type="start">2022-04-01</date>
          <date type="end">2027-03-31</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>