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            <title xml:lang="en">The impossibility of taking into account the resources of beneficiaries. The Secours populaire facing Covid-19</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">L’impossible prise en compte des ressources des bénéficiaires. Le Secours populaire face à la Covid-19</title>
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                <forename type="first">Alizé</forename>
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                <title xml:lang="en">The impossibility of taking into account the resources of beneficiaries. The Secours populaire facing Covid-19</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">L’impossible prise en compte des ressources des bénéficiaires. Le Secours populaire face à la Covid-19</title>
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                    <forename type="first">Alizé</forename>
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                <term xml:lang="en">emergency management</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">food assistance</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">health crisis</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Volunteering</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">aide alimentaire</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">bénévolat</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">crise sanitaire</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">gestion de l’urgence</term>
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              <p>Based on a study which began in the summer of 2018 in a section of the Secours populaire français (SPF) in a municipality of about 470,000 inhabitants, the article shows how lockdown, by disrupting the rules for allocating food parcels –in particular by preventing the application of the resource criterion– revealed that assistance to precarious fractions of the working classes depended on power relations between volunteers. Faced with a significant increase in attendance, the association’s employees and volunteers had to adapt methods of distributing food parcels. This crisis setting generated by the lockdown temporarily served as a motivation for the implementation of an unconditional reception, around which actors inside the association developed different “principles of local justice” that are linked to the positions they occupy at the SPF. However, the unconditional reception was an exceptional period, in the middle of the confinement. Both at the beginning and at the end of the confinement, conditionality played a role in who received support leading to the invention of new “rules of prioritization”. In order to respect these rules, the association’s employees and volunteers developed practices of suspicion.</p>
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              <p>À partir d’une enquête commencée à l’été 2018 dans une section du Secours populaire français (SPF) d’une commune d’environ 470 000 habitants, l’article montre comment le confinement, en bouleversant les règles d’attribution des colis alimentaires – notamment en empêchant l’application du critère de ressource – a révélé que l’aide aux fractions précarisées des classes populaires dépendait de rapports de pouvoir entre les aidants. Face à une hausse importante de la fréquentation, les salariées et bénévoles de l’association ont dû adapter les modalités de distribution des colis alimentaires. L’urgence de la situation générée par le confinement a temporairement servi de motif à la mise en place d’un accueil inconditionnel, autour duquel les actrices de l’association ont développé différents « principes de justice locale » qui sont liés aux positions qu’elles occupent au SPF. Cependant, l’inconditionnalité a constitué une période exceptionnelle, en milieu de confinement. Au début et à la fin de celui-ci, c’est plutôt une restriction des publics accueillis qui a été de mise, au travers de l’invention de nouvelles « règles de priorisation ». Pour les respecter, les salariées et bénévoles de l’association ont été amenées à développer non sans réticences, des pratiques de suspicion.</p>
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