<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04948803</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-03T12:03:59+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Assessing the validity of new structural complexity measures as features of proficiency in L2 English</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                <surname>Gaillat</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f310ac1d07d29ca9616994ca093d9867</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">thomas-gaillat</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13850</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">21947-13850</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/235272574</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-6533</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-489708"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-406201"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Cyriel</forename>
                <surname>Mallart</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">608ed7cfcb59067b90f748e7f2e8cd46</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">cyriel-mallart</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1393165</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2888866-1393165</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1420-9548</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-489708"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-406201"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                <surname>Ballier</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">86de69c2eafb1aa83f9fa105775d7ac0</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-paris-diderot.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nicolas-ballier</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">7391</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">22805-7391</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-1043</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=1DqF0BgAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/057712409</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=1DqF0BgAAAAJ</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1005004"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Andrew</forename>
                <surname>Simpkin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">7fac5d185de5eab7139a6e81430b8b70</email>
              <email type="domain">insight-centre.org</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1072461</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1801180-1072461</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-373032"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Rémi</forename>
                <surname>Venant</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f7e4f4a4e472720ef920a4184e082cd9</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-lemans.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">remi-venant</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21768</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">31156-21768</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/224479873</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-6460</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-34499"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-117974"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bernardo</forename>
                <surname>Stearns</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ad90094dbd78c15fdf3d853bae81a863</email>
              <email type="domain">insight-centre.org</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1072462</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1646807-1072462</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-230622"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-447002"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Paula</forename>
                <surname>Lissón</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">a7cfa6eb46851059c2f3d7407a078c40</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <ptr type="url" target="http://lisson.es"/>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">paula-lisson</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">15102</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">36648-15102</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-2553</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-65266"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jen-Yu</forename>
                <surname>Li</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">68bfaafcf08f760cb8b65d5e9b75984e</email>
              <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jenyuli</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">751305</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">52821-751305</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0600-2919</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-489708"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Thomas</forename>
                <surname>Gaillat</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">f310ac1d07d29ca9616994ca093d9867</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder ref="#projanr-75296"/>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-02-14 16:37:31</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-02-13 15:40:02</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-02-14 16:37:31</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2024-09-26</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="193948">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Thomas</forename>
                  <surname>Gaillat</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">f310ac1d07d29ca9616994ca093d9867</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04948803</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04948803</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">gaillat:hal-04948803</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Learner Corpus Research Conference&lt;/i&gt;, University of Tartu, Sep 2024, Tartu (Estonie), Estonia</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Learner Corpus Research Conference, University of Tartu, Sep 2024, Tartu (Estonie), Estonia</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE2">Université Toulouse 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLSE3">Université de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR2-HB">Université Rennes 2 - Haute Bretagne</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-LEMANS">Université du Mans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-LINGUISTIQUE">Archives ouvertes de la Linguistique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT1-CAPITOLE">Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LIUM" corresp="UNIV-LEMANS">Laboratoire Informatique de l'Université du Maine</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LIUM-EIAH" corresp="LIUM">LIUM - Equipe Ingénierie des Environnements Informatiques pour l'Apprentissage Humain</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES2">Université Rennes 2</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CLILLAC-ARP">Productions scientifiques du CLILLAC-ARP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LIDILE" corresp="UNIV-RENNES2">Linguistique Ingénierie et Didactique des Langues (LIDILE)</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IUTLAVAL" corresp="UNIV-LEMANS">IUT de Laval</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEL">Technology Enhanced Learning - Environnements Informatiques pour l’Apprentissage Humain</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS">Université Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIVERSITE-PARIS" corresp="UNIV-PARIS">Université Paris Cité</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIT">IRIT - Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UP-SOCIETES-HUMANITES">Université Paris Cité - Faculté Sociétés et Humanités</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ANR">ANR</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TOULOUSE-INP">Toulouse - INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-UT3">Université Toulouse 3</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-INP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UT3-TOULOUSEINP">Université de Toulouse / Toulouse INP</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ALTAE">Approches Linguistiques Théoriques, Appliquées et Expérimentales : langues et cultures connectées</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="invited" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
            <note type="proceedings" n="0">No</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Assessing the validity of new structural complexity measures as features of proficiency in L2 English</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Thomas</forename>
                    <surname>Gaillat</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f310ac1d07d29ca9616994ca093d9867</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-rennes2.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">thomas-gaillat</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">13850</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">21947-13850</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/235272574</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-6533</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-489708"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-406201"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Cyriel</forename>
                    <surname>Mallart</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">608ed7cfcb59067b90f748e7f2e8cd46</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">cyriel-mallart</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1393165</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2888866-1393165</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1420-9548</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-489708"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-406201"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nicolas</forename>
                    <surname>Ballier</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">86de69c2eafb1aa83f9fa105775d7ac0</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-paris-diderot.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">nicolas-ballier</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">7391</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">22805-7391</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2179-1043</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=1DqF0BgAAAAJ&amp;hl=fr</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/057712409</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=1DqF0BgAAAAJ</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1005004"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Andrew</forename>
                    <surname>Simpkin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">7fac5d185de5eab7139a6e81430b8b70</email>
                  <email type="domain">insight-centre.org</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1072461</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1801180-1072461</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-373032"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Rémi</forename>
                    <surname>Venant</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">f7e4f4a4e472720ef920a4184e082cd9</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-lemans.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">remi-venant</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">21768</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">31156-21768</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/224479873</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-6460</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-34499"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-117974"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bernardo</forename>
                    <surname>Stearns</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ad90094dbd78c15fdf3d853bae81a863</email>
                  <email type="domain">insight-centre.org</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1072462</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1646807-1072462</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-230622"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-447002"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Paula</forename>
                    <surname>Lissón</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">a7cfa6eb46851059c2f3d7407a078c40</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <ptr type="url" target="http://lisson.es"/>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">paula-lisson</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">15102</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">36648-15102</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-2553</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-65266"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jen-Yu</forename>
                    <surname>Li</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">68bfaafcf08f760cb8b65d5e9b75984e</email>
                  <email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">jenyuli</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">751305</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">52821-751305</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0600-2919</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-489708"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <meeting>
                  <title>Learner Corpus Research Conference</title>
                  <date type="start">2024-09-26</date>
                  <date type="end">2024-09-28</date>
                  <settlement>Tartu (Estonie)</settlement>
                  <country key="EE">Estonia</country>
                </meeting>
                <respStmt>
                  <resp>conferenceOrganizer</resp>
                  <name>University of Tartu</name>
                </respStmt>
                <imprint/>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.langue">Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.stat">Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="COMM">Conference papers</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Assessing the validity of new structural complexity metrics as features of L2 proficiencyThe study of the development of grammatical complexity in writings has been approached with the use of holistic complexity metrics (Bulté &amp;amp; Housen, 2012; Norris &amp;amp; Ortega, 2009) and the use of syntagmatic forms mapped to specific functions (Biber et al., 2011, 2020, 2023). In both cases, lexico-grammatical patterns are counted along the syntagmatic axis to compute proportions or ratios, and analyzed in terms of correlations with proficiency/developmental stages. For all their benefits, these studies have left paradigmatic production out of the equation. Few studies have focused on analysing the internal structure of a form-function mapping despite evidence of paradigmatic instability within mappings (Bresnan et al., 2007; Gaillat et al., 2021). Based on the construct of microsystems (Gentilhomme, 1980; Py, 1980), we operationalise the measurement of the probability of occurrence of a form vs its paradigmatic competitors within mappings. For instance, we compute the probability of occurrence of proform THIS vs THAT or IT. To do so, after pre-processing the EFCAMDAT corpus (Shatz, 2020) with UDPipe (Straka et al., 2016), we extract the forms of a microsystem with GrewMatch (Guillaume, 2021) and train a model (multinomial logistic regression with Nnet library in R) on a randomized training subset (80%). We apply the same extraction strategy and the model prediction on the test set. We use ordinal logistic regression to evaluate associations between probabilities and CEFR-based proficiency. Premiminary results for the proform microsystem show that the odds of the median of the forms’ probabilities per text are associated with proficiency (Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test across CEFR: p &amp;lt; .001). The ordinal regression indicates that THAT and THIS probabilities are strongly associated with higher levels, whilst IT probability is associated with low levels. Other candidates for microsystems include groups of determiners, relative pronouns and multiword structures. These new metrics provide measures of paradigmatic dimension in the assessment of writing.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-489708" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">139043969</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0001 2037 4489 </idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200415134M</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02gn4cf81</idno>
          <orgName>Linguistique, Ingénierie, Didactique des Langues</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LIDILE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2017-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Rennes 2 - UFR ALC - Place du Recteur Henri Le Moal - 35043 RENNES Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.sites.univ-rennes2.fr/lidile/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="EA 3874" active="#struct-406201" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-406201" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">054447658</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121522279</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01m84wm78</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes 2</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR2</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Place du recteur Henri Le Moal - CS 24307 - 35043 Rennes cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-rennes2.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1005004" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">12619601X</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200515225G</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de Linguistique Inter-langues, de Lexicologie, de Linguistique Anglaise et de Corpus</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CLILLAC-ARP (URP_3967)</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2024-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université Paris Cité, Bât. Olympe de Gouges, case postale 7046, 75205 Paris CEDEX13</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://clillac-arp.u-paris.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="URP_3967" active="#struct-557826" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-373032" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03bea9k73</idno>
          <orgName>National University of Ireland [Galway]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NUI Galway</orgName>
          <date type="start">1845-12-30</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="IE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universityofgalway.ie/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-34499" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">030947448</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121927225</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199511949P</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01rx4qw44</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIT</orgName>
          <date type="start">1990-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.irit.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-81148" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR5505 / URA1399" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-448187" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1149079" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-117974" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">035240776</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200615275G</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q51779666</idno>
          <orgName>Laboratoire d'Informatique de l'Université du Mans</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LIUM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue Laennec 72085 Le Mans cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://lium.univ-lemans.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="EA4023" active="#struct-7566" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-230622" status="VALID">
          <orgName>University of Galway</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="IE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.universityofgalway.ie/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="department" xml:id="struct-447002" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Insight Centre for Data Analytics [Galway]</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">INSIGHT</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="IE"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-373032" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-65266" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">05049967X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000109421117</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03bnmw459</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q153012</idno>
          <orgName>University of Potsdam = Universität Potsdam</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-07-15</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Am Neuen Palais 10, House 914469 Potsdam</addrLine>
              <country key="DE"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.uni-potsdam.de/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-557826" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">236453505</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 7885 7602</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05f82e368</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris Cité</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPCité</orgName>
          <date type="start">2020-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>85 boulevard Saint-Germain75006 Paris</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://u-paris.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-81148" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404354</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121902837</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0443n9e75</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse Capitole</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT Capitole</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2 rue du Doyen-Gabriel-Marty - 31042 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ut-capitole.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="443875" active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-443875" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/017tgbk05</idno>
          <orgName>Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Comue de Toulouse</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-116256" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403994</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04ezk3x31</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT2J</orgName>
          <date type="start">1971-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>5 allées Antonio Machado - 31058 Toulouse Cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse2.fr</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-217752" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">026404672</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121617331</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02v6kpv12</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q1273188</idno>
          <orgName>Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UT3</orgName>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-tlse3.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-448187" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026388820</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121766169</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/033p9g875</idno>
          <orgName>Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse)</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Toulouse INP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.inp-toulouse.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1149079" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Toulouse Mind &amp; Brain Institut</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">TMBI</orgName>
          <date type="start">2021-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2025-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>CHU Purpan, Pavillon Baudot, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.tmbi.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-116256" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-443875" type="indirect"/>
            <relation name="FED4171" active="#struct-217752" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7566" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01mtcc283</idno>
          <orgName>Le Mans Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UM</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue Olivier Messiaen - 72085 Le Mans cedex 9</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-lemans.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
      <listOrg type="projects">
        <org type="anrProject" xml:id="projanr-75296" status="VALID">
          <idno type="anr">ANR-22-CE38-0015</idno>
          <orgName>A4LL</orgName>
          <desc>Un système de learning analytics pour l'apprentissage d'une langue</desc>
          <date type="start">2022</date>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>