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                <term xml:lang="en">Maturity status</term>
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              <p>This study aimed to investigate the effect of maturity status on force-velocity relationships in a ballistic lower limb (BLL) test in high-level soccer adolescents and young adults. The population was 61 adolescents (13.0-17.9 years) and 23 young adults (18.0-26.2 years). Subjects completed the BLL test on a ballistic ergometer equipped with two force plates and a linear encoder. Following Samozino's method, maximal power output (P&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt;), force (F&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) and velocity (v&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;) were determined. An allometric model was applied to P&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt; and F&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; with body mass (BM) and fat-free mass (FFM). Significant effects of maturity status were found for absolute P&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt;, F&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;, relative P&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt; to BM and FFM, relative F&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; to FFM and FF&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; allometrically scaled to BM and FFM (p = 0.02 to p &amp;lt; 0.001; η = 0.10 to η = 0.49). There was no significant effect for P&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt; allometrically scaled to BM and FFM, F&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; relative to BM and v&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;. Body dimensions explain group differences in P&lt;sub&gt;max&lt;/sub&gt; whereas for F&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;, qualitative factors explain the differences between the groups. As maturity status and body dimensions influence P max , these factors should be considered when assessing explosive short efforts. This could help to better identify potential athletic talent and adapt training content.</p>
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