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                <title xml:lang="en">Investigation on the Effect of the Contact-Free Creep Test Loading Conditions on the Human Skin Viscoelastic Parameters</title>
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                <term xml:lang="en">ANOVA</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Numerical simulation</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Contact-free creep test</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Viscoelastic parameters</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Human skin</term>
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              <p>The present paper proposes an insight into the objective quantificationof internal parameters through experimental tests and numerical simulationsof contact-free creep tests. The study investigates effects of appliedpressure and dwell-times of contact-free creep tests on the viscoelastic propertiesof human skin. The skin is seen as a homogeneous, quasi-incompressible, linear,isotropic and viscoelastic material modelled by the Zener’s rheological model.A Finite Elements model is developed and an inverse approach is used in orderto identify the viscoelastic parameters. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) iscarried-out to assess intra- and inter- related effects for two protocols. Theanalyzed results prove that the imposed pressure exhibits a major effect on theidentified viscoelastic properties. However, the dwell time has no remarkableeffects. Moreover, the major conclusion establishes that a loading pressure of1 bar allows to distance objective quantifications from possible protocolinfluences.</p>
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