Article Dans Une Revue Advances in Medicine, Psychology, and Public Health Année : 2024

Obesity as a multifactorial disease: Understanding and addressing stigma for holistic management

Résumé

Obesity is a multifaceted disease resulting from the interplay of genetic, biological, environmental, psychological, and social factors. This review delves into the interconnected drivers of obesity, with a particular focus on obesogenic environments, genetic predispositions, and socioeconomic inequalities. It also examines the far-reaching stigma associated with obesity, which intensifies health disparities, undermines mental well-being, and discourages healthcare engagement. Drawing on the latest research, the review highlights integrated strategies that combine personalized medical care, community-driven initiatives, and systemic reforms to address both obesity and its stigma. Special attention is given to structural and legislative measures, educational programs, and early interventions for children and adolescents. The findings underscore the critical need to redefine obesity as a complex health condition rather than a moral failing. By bridging interdisciplinary research, policy innovations, and advocacy, this review calls for a holistic, compassionate, and equitable approach to managing obesity and reducing its associated stigma.

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hal-04909407 , version 1 (23-01-2025)

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Francesca Bruno, Claudia Puleo, Amelia Rizzo. Obesity as a multifactorial disease: Understanding and addressing stigma for holistic management. Advances in Medicine, Psychology, and Public Health, 2024, 2 (4), pp.266-276. ⟨10.5281/zenodo.14293543⟩. ⟨hal-04909407⟩
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