<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04898953</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-20T03:24:49+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Swelling and deswelling of polyamide 11 with formic acid</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">H.M.</forename>
                <surname>Le Huy</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3378045-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">X.</forename>
                <surname>Huang</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">61145-0</idno>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">J.</forename>
                <surname>Rault</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">256976-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-134"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>LPS</forename>
                <surname>Gestionnaire</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">892da8601da6d870e24ca8bf3ab08ad4</email>
              <email type="domain">u-psud.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-01-20 10:54:13</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-01-22 03:17:56</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-01-20 10:54:13</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">1993</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="1048593">
                <persName>
                  <forename>LPS</forename>
                  <surname>Gestionnaire</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">892da8601da6d870e24ca8bf3ab08ad4</email>
                <email type="domain">u-psud.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04898953</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04898953</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">lehuy:hal-04898953</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Polymer&lt;/i&gt;, 1993, 34 (2), pp.340-345. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(93)90087-Q"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1016/0032-3861(93)90087-Q&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Polymer, 1993, 34 (2), pp.340-345. &amp;#x27E8;10.1016/0032-3861(93)90087-Q&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PSUD">Université Paris Sud - Paris XI</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris-Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PSUD-SACLAY" corresp="UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY">Université Paris Sud pour Paris Saclay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GS-PHYSIQUE">Graduate School Physique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LPSO">Laboratoire de Physique des Solides d'Orsay</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="URP-LPS">Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale : contextes et régulation</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Swelling and deswelling of polyamide 11 with formic acid</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">H.M.</forename>
                    <surname>Le Huy</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3378045-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">X.</forename>
                    <surname>Huang</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">61145-0</idno>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">J.</forename>
                    <surname>Rault</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">256976-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-134"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">16533</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0032-3861</idno>
                <title level="j">Polymer</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">34</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">340-345</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">1993</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1016/0032-3861(93)90087-Q</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Morphology</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Absorption</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Carboxylic acids</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Crystallization</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Desorption</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Dissolution</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Drying</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Gels</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Polyamides</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Polyamide 11</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Mechanical spectroscopy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Formic acid</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Deswelling</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Acid solution concentration</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Thermal effects</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Swelling</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Strain</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="phys.cond">Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>The swelling and deswelling of isotropic and oriented polyamide 11 (PA11) with formic acid have been determined as functions of temperature and acid solution concentration. During swelling, dimension relaxation, partial dissolution of crystallites and extraction of low molecular weight chains occur. During deswelling, amorphous chains recrystallize and after complete drying, the original morphology with the same orientation is restored. This memory effect is due to strain-induced crystallization in the PA oriented gel.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-134" status="OLD">
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Physique des Solides</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LPS</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bat. 510 91405 Orsay cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.lps.u-psud.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-92966" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR8502" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92966" status="OLD">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/028rypz17</idno>
          <orgName>Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UP11</orgName>
          <date type="end">2019-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Bâtiment 300 - 91405 Orsay cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.u-psud.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>