Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International Année : 2024

Parenteral Nutrition in the Health-Care Setting: A Comprehensive Review

Mahmoud Ismail Nouh
  • Fonction : Auteur
Manal Meqbel Albogami
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ajayeb Ayed Aldosari
  • Fonction : Auteur
Maram Saad Alshalawi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ghaday Abdulazizi Abdulmajeed
  • Fonction : Auteur
Radhwan Mokhtar Khalifa
  • Fonction : Auteur
Reham Ahmed Hazazi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Abdulaziz Mousa Mahzara
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Parenteral Nutrition (PN) is a critical therapeutic technique that delivers necessary nutrients straight into the circulation, bypassing the gastrointestinal system. This strategy is critical for people who are unable to acquire appropriate nourishment through oral or enteral routes owing to a variety of medical issues. PN first appeared in the mid-twentieth century, primarily to help those who were very malnourished or recuperating from significant surgery. As medical understanding of nutrition grew, so did the complexity and customization of PN formulations, allowing for personalized nutritional support depending on metabolic demands. The indications for PN are diverse, including gastrointestinal diseases, cancer therapies, severe illnesses, neurological issues, and pediatric demands. Patients suffering with Crohn's illness, short gut syndrome, and severe malnutrition caused by cancer therapies frequently rely on PN to maintain their nutritional status. Furthermore, critically sick patients in intensive care settings typically encounter elevated metabolic demands, needing efficient nutritional therapies that oral feeding cannot deliver. While PN has considerable advantages, such as increased recovery, malnutrition prevention, and quality of life, it is not without hazards. Infections, metabolic abnormalities, and liver dysfunction are all possible complications, emphasizing the importance of thorough monitoring and following best practices in PN administration. A multidisciplinary approach including healthcare specialists from several professions is required to achieve the best outcomes for patients seeking PN. Looking ahead, technological developments, personalized dietary techniques, and artificial intelligence integration promise to improve the safety and efficacy of PN. Continuous research and innovation are required to solve current difficulties and enhance the overall quality of care for patients requiring parenteral feeding. As the healthcare environment shifts, PN will remain an important component of nutritional support, requiring continuing attention and development in clinical practice.

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hal-04896492 , version 1 (20-01-2025)

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Hani Raka Karrar, Mahmoud Ismail Nouh, Manal Meqbel Albogami, Ajayeb Ayed Aldosari, Maram Saad Alshalawi, et al.. Parenteral Nutrition in the Health-Care Setting: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 2024, 36, pp.104 - 115. ⟨10.9734/jpri/2024/v36i127632⟩. ⟨hal-04896492⟩
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