Strongly interacting matter in extreme magnetic fields
Prabal Adhikari
(1)
,
Martin Ammon
(2)
,
Sidney S Avancini
(3)
,
Alejandro Ayala
(4)
,
Aritra Bandyopadhyay
(5)
,
David Blaschke
(6, 7, 8)
,
Fabio L Braghin
(9)
,
Pavel Buividovich
(10)
,
Rafael P Cardoso
(3)
,
Casey Cartwright
(11)
,
Jorge David Castaño-Yepes
(12)
,
Maxim Chernodub
(13, 14)
,
M Coppola
(15)
,
Mayusree Das
(16)
,
Mariana Dutra
(17, 18)
,
Gergely Endrődi
(19, 20)
,
Jianjun Fang
(21)
,
Ricardo L.S Farias
(22)
,
Eduardo S Fraga
(23)
,
Arthur Frazon
(24)
,
Kenji Fukushima
(25)
,
Juan D García-Muñoz
(26)
,
Eduardo Garnacho-Velasco
(20)
,
D Gomez Dumm
(27)
,
Sebastian Grieninger
(28)
,
Francesca Gulminelli
(29)
,
Juan Hernandez
(30)
,
Chowdhury Aminul Islam
(31)
,
Matthias Kaminski
(32)
,
Andrey Kotov
(33)
,
Gastão Krein
(24)
,
Jing Li
(21)
,
Pok Man Lo
(7)
,
Marcelo Loewe
(34, 35)
,
Odilon Lourenço
(17, 18)
,
Gergely Markó
(20)
,
Kau D Marquez
(18)
,
Ana Mizher
(24, 36, 37)
,
Banibrata Mukhopadhyay
(16)
,
Enrique Muñoz
(12, 11)
,
S Noguera
(38)
,
Rodrigo M Nunes
(22)
,
Helena Pais
(39)
,
Letícia F Palhares
(40)
,
Constança Providência
(39)
,
Alfredo Raya
(41, 37)
,
Tulio Restrepo
(23)
,
Juan Cristóbal Rojas
(42)
,
N.N Scoccola
(15, 43)
,
Luigi Scurto
(39)
,
Armen Sedrakian
(7, 44)
,
Dominik Smith
(45)
,
William Rafael Tavares
(40)
,
Maria E Tejeda-Yeomans
(46)
,
Varese S Timóteo
(47)
,
Laura Tolos
(48, 49, 44)
,
Cristian Villavicencio
(37)
,
Fridolin Weber
(50, 51)
,
Shigehiro Yasui
(52, 53, 54)
,
Renato Zamora
(55, 56)
,
Zenia Zuraiq
(16)
1
St. Olaf College
2 Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut [Jena]
3 Departamento de Física [Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]
4 Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares [Mexico]
5 Institut für Theoretische Physik
6 HZDR - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
7 ITP - Institute of Theoretical Physics [Wrocław]
8 CASUS - Center for Advanced Systems Understanding
9 UFG - Federal University of Goiás
10 Department of Mathematical Sciences [Liverpool]
11 Institute for Theoretical Physics [Utrecht]
12 UC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
13 IDP - Institut Denis Poisson
14 Departament de fizică = Department of Physics [Timișoara]
15 TANDAR - Departamento de Fisica Teorica, GIyAm Comission Nacional de Energia Atomica
16 Department of Physics [Bangalore]
17 IP2I Lyon - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
18 ITA - Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica [São José dos Campos]
19 ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University
20 Universität Bielefeld = Bielefeld University
21 School of Physics and Physical Engineering [Qufu]
22 Departamento de Física [Santa Maria, RS]
23 IF / UFRJ - Instituto de Física da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
24 Instituto de Física Téorica-UNESP, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Dr. Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271 Bloco II, 01140-070, São Paulo, Brazil
25 Department of Physics, University of Tokyo
26 CINVESTAV - Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
27 Departamento de Física [La Plata]
28 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Stony Brook]
29 LPCC - Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen
30 Theoretische Natuurkund [Brussels]
31 ITP - Institut für Theoretische Physik [Frankfurt am Main]
32 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Tuscaloosa)
33 JSC - Jülich Supercomputing Centre
34 University of Cape Town
35 USS - Universidad San Sebastian = San Sebastian University [Santiago, Chile]
36 UNICID - Universidade Cidade de São Paulo
37 UBB - Universidad del Bio Bio [Concepción]
38 IFIC - Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular
39 CFisUC - Centro de Física da Universidade de Coimbra
40 DFT-IF-UERJ - Departamento de Fisica Teórica, Instituto de Física, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
41 Instituto de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
42 Departamento de Física [Antofagasta]
43 CONICET - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires]
44 FIAS - Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies
45 FAIR - FAIR, Planckstr. 1, 64291, Darmstadt, Germany
46 Facultad de Ciencias [Colima, Mexico]
47 FT - UNICAMP - Faculdade de Tecnologia - Unicamp [Limeira]
48 ICE-CSIC - Institute of Space Sciences [Barcelona]
49 IEEC-CSIC - Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya
50 Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
51 Physics Department
52 Nishogakusha University
53 WPI-SKCM2 - International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter [Hiroshima]
54 Research and Education Center for Natural Science [Yokohama, Kanagawa]
55 Cidca - El Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aeroespaciales [chili]
56 Instituto de Ciencias Básicas [Santiago]
2 Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut [Jena]
3 Departamento de Física [Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina]
4 Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares [Mexico]
5 Institut für Theoretische Physik
6 HZDR - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
7 ITP - Institute of Theoretical Physics [Wrocław]
8 CASUS - Center for Advanced Systems Understanding
9 UFG - Federal University of Goiás
10 Department of Mathematical Sciences [Liverpool]
11 Institute for Theoretical Physics [Utrecht]
12 UC - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
13 IDP - Institut Denis Poisson
14 Departament de fizică = Department of Physics [Timișoara]
15 TANDAR - Departamento de Fisica Teorica, GIyAm Comission Nacional de Energia Atomica
16 Department of Physics [Bangalore]
17 IP2I Lyon - Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon
18 ITA - Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica [São José dos Campos]
19 ELTE - Eötvös Loránd University
20 Universität Bielefeld = Bielefeld University
21 School of Physics and Physical Engineering [Qufu]
22 Departamento de Física [Santa Maria, RS]
23 IF / UFRJ - Instituto de Física da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
24 Instituto de Física Téorica-UNESP, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rua Dr. Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271 Bloco II, 01140-070, São Paulo, Brazil
25 Department of Physics, University of Tokyo
26 CINVESTAV - Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional
27 Departamento de Física [La Plata]
28 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Stony Brook]
29 LPCC - Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen
30 Theoretische Natuurkund [Brussels]
31 ITP - Institut für Theoretische Physik [Frankfurt am Main]
32 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Tuscaloosa)
33 JSC - Jülich Supercomputing Centre
34 University of Cape Town
35 USS - Universidad San Sebastian = San Sebastian University [Santiago, Chile]
36 UNICID - Universidade Cidade de São Paulo
37 UBB - Universidad del Bio Bio [Concepción]
38 IFIC - Instituto de Fisica Corpuscular
39 CFisUC - Centro de Física da Universidade de Coimbra
40 DFT-IF-UERJ - Departamento de Fisica Teórica, Instituto de Física, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
41 Instituto de Física y Matemáticas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
42 Departamento de Física [Antofagasta]
43 CONICET - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires]
44 FIAS - Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies
45 FAIR - FAIR, Planckstr. 1, 64291, Darmstadt, Germany
46 Facultad de Ciencias [Colima, Mexico]
47 FT - UNICAMP - Faculdade de Tecnologia - Unicamp [Limeira]
48 ICE-CSIC - Institute of Space Sciences [Barcelona]
49 IEEC-CSIC - Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya
50 Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA
51 Physics Department
52 Nishogakusha University
53 WPI-SKCM2 - International Institute for Sustainability with Knotted Chiral Meta Matter [Hiroshima]
54 Research and Education Center for Natural Science [Yokohama, Kanagawa]
55 Cidca - El Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias Aeroespaciales [chili]
56 Instituto de Ciencias Básicas [Santiago]
Abstract
Magnetic fields are ubiquitous across different physical systems of current interest; from the early Universe, compact astrophysical objects and heavy-ion collisions to condensed matter systems. A proper treatment of the effects produced by magnetic fields during the dynamical evolution of these systems, can help to understand observables that otherwise show a puzzling behavior. Furthermore, when these fields are comparable to or stronger than Λ_QCD, they serve as excellent probes to help elucidate the physics of strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions of temperature and density. In this work we provide a comprehensive review of recent developments on the description of QED and QCD systems where magnetic field driven effects are important. These include the modification of meson static properties such as masses and form factors, the chiral magnetic effect, the description of anomalous transport coefficients, superconductivity in extreme magnetic fields, the properties of neutron stars, the evolution of heavy-ion collisions, as well as effects on the QCD phase diagram. We describe recent theory and phenomenological developments using effective models as well as LQCD methods. The work represents a state-of-the-art review of the field, motivated by presentations and discussions during the "Workshop on Strongly Interacting Matter in Strong Electromagnetic Fields" that took place in the European Centre for Theoretical Studies in Nuclear Physics and Related Areas (ECT*) in the city of Trento, Italy, September 25-29, 2023.