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            <title xml:lang="es">“¡Es química no más!”. Afinidades horizontales entre niños y construcción delparentesco en la calle (La Paz, Bolivia)</title>
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                <title xml:lang="es">“¡Es química no más!”. Afinidades horizontales entre niños y construcción delparentesco en la calle (La Paz, Bolivia)</title>
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                <term xml:lang="es">Niños de la calle</term>
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                <term xml:lang="es">afinidades</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">actividades compartidas</term>
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              <p>Si bien la ausencia de familia es un elemento clave en el discurso de las NacionesUnidas para caracterizar a los niños de la calle, la forma en que ellos se la representan y lapractican permanece en gran medida inexplorada. A pesar de las condiciones extremas en lasque viven, los niños (La Paz, Bolivia), que se autodenominan “chicos”, crean lazos familiares,al tiempo que reinterpretan los lazos y términos clásicos del parentesco. Estos no se basan enel principio de alianza, filiación o consanguinidad, sino en afinidades elegidas y horizontales.Así que los niños intentan borrar las jerarquías para generar relaciones afectivas y simétricas.Por último, este análisis contribuye a matizar la visión de la ayuda humanitaria según la cuallos niños de la calle son ante todo víctimas pasivas de su propio destino, lo que implica queno pueden aportar sus propias respuestas para intentar de transformarlo.</p>
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