Synergy between Lactobacillus murinus and anti-PcrV antibody delivered in the airways to boost protection against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Résumé
Therapeutic antibodies (Ab) have revolutionized the management of multiple illnesses including respiratory tract infections (RTIs). However, anti-infectious Ab displayed several limitations including antigen restrictiveness, narrowed therapeutic windows and limited dose in the vicinity of the target when delivered by parenteral routes. Strategies enhancing further Ab-dependent containment of infection is currently needed. Here we showed that a combination of inhaled anti-infectious Ab and probiotics is an efficient formulation to protect against lung infection. Using a mouse model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa -induced pneumonia, we demonstrated a synergistic effect reducing both bacterial burden and pro-inflammatory response affording protection against primary and secondary infections. This is the first study showing that the local combination of anti-infective Ab and probiotics, subverts suboptimal potency of Ab monotherapy and provides local protection against respiratory pathogen.