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                <term xml:lang="en">far right</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">communication strategy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">freedom of speech</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Liberté d'expression</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">extrême droite</term>
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              <p>How is digital criticism built in far-right movements? This study starts with an analysis about the current and historical context with the online presence of the far-right and its critical positioning, and then continues with the legal framework regarding freedom of expression and its evolution from its origins to the recent modifications. Through a prospective study, the authors highlight a very important negative critical activity on the far-right media about the Avia law between 2019 and 2020 (a legal framework for online freedom of expression). To gain deeper understanding about such activities, the authors have chosen a lexicometric analysis about the discourses held in different types of far-right media: the magazine Valeurs actuels, and the two blogs Boulevard Voltaire and FdeSouche. A two-year old corpus was collected and studied with the software Hyperbase. The results shed light on the communicational strategies used by those groups to feed and encourage negative digital criticism.</p>
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              <p>Comment se construit la critique numérique des mouvements d'extrême droite ? Après un cadre général exposant les problématiques actuelles et historiques de la présence de l'extrême droite en ligne et de son positionnement critique, nous replaçons le cadre législatif de la liberté d'expression et de ses cadres dans ses origines et ses propositions récentes. Par une étude prospective, nous observons une activité critique forte sur les médias d'extrême droite autour de la loi Avia en 2019-2020. Nous procédons à une étude lexicométrique. Les discours médiatiques sur un média traditionnel Valeurs Actuelles, et deux sites médiatiques moins conventionnels, Boulevard Voltaire et FdeSouche. Pour ce faire nous avons constitué un corpus sur le logiciel Hyperbase. Les résultats mettent en lumière les stratégies de communication utilisées par ces groupes pour alimenter et encourager une position critique en ligne au service d'une stratégie de prise de pouvoir.</p>
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