Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Nature Ecology & Evolution Année : 2024

Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities

Georg Hähn (1, 2, 3) , Gabriella Damasceno (2, 1) , Esteban Alvarez-Davila (4) , Isabelle Aubin (5) , Marijn Bauters (6) , Erwin Bergmeier (7) , Idoia Biurrun (8) , Anne Bjorkman (9) , Gianmaria Bonari (10) , Zoltán Botta-Dukát (11) , Juan Campos (8) , Andraž Čarni (12, 13) , Milan Chytrý (14) , Renata Ćušterevska (15) , André Luís de Gasper (16) , Michele de Sanctis (17) , Jürgen Dengler (18) , Jiri Dolezal (19) , Mohamed El-Sheikh (20) , Manfred Finckh (21) , Antonio Galán-De-Mera (22) , Emmanuel Garbolino (23) , Hamid Gholizadeh (10) , Valentin Golub (24) , Sylvia Haider (25) , Mohamed Hatim (26) , Bruno Hérault (27) , Jürgen Homeier (28) , Ute Jandt (1) , Florian Jansen (29) , Anke Jentsch (30) , Jens Kattge (2) , Michael Kessler (31) , Larisa Khanina (32) , Holger Kreft (7) , Filip Küzmič (12) , Jonathan Lenoir (33) , Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund (34) , Ladislav Mucina (35) , Alireza Naqinezhad (36) , Jalil Noroozi (37) , Aaron Pérez-Haase (38) , Oliver Phillips (39) , Valério Pillar (40) , Gonzalo Rivas-Torres (41) , Eszter Ruprecht (42) , Brody Sandel (43) , Marco Schmidt (44) , Ute Schmiedel (21) , Stefan Schnitzer (45) , Franziska Schrodt (46) , Urban Šilc (12) , Ben Sparrow (47) , Maria Sporbert (1, 2) , Zvjezdana Stančić (48) , Ben Strohbach (49) , Jens-Christian Svenning (50) , Cindy Tang (51) , Zhiyao Tang (52) , Alexander Christian Vibrans (16) , Cyrille Violle (53) , Donald Waller (54) , Desalegn Wana (55) , Hua-Feng Wang (56) , Timothy Whitfeld (57) , Georg Zizka (58) , Francesco Maria Sabatini (59, 60) , Helge Bruelheide (1, 2)
1 Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg
2 iDiv - German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
3 UNIBO - Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna
4 UNAD - Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
5 Canadian Forest Service - CFS (CANADA)
6 UGENT - Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand
7 Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
8 Department of Plant Biology and Ecology (Bilbao, Spain)
9 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences [Gothenburg]
10 UNISI - Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena
11 Centre for Ecological Research [Budapest]
12 Jovan Hadzi Institute of Biology
13 University of Nova Gorica
14 MUNI - Masaryk University [Brno]
15 Institute of Biology, Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje
16 FURB - Universidade Regional de Blumenau
17 UNIROMA - Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" = Sapienza University [Rome]
18 ZHAW - Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften = Zurich University of Applied Sciences
19 IB / CAS - Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences
20 KSU - King Saud University [Riyadh]
21 University of Hamburg
22 Universidad San Pablo CEU
23 ISIGE - Institut Supérieur d'Ingénierie et de Gestion de l'Environnement
24 Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin, Russian Academy of Science
25 Leuphana University of Lüneburg
26 Department of Environmental Sciences [Wageningen]
27 UPR Forêts et Sociétés - Forêts et Sociétés
28 HAWK - University Faculty of Resource Management = Hochschule Fakultät Ressourcenmanagement
29 University of Rostock
30 Universität Bayreuth [Deutschland] = University of Bayreuth [Germany] = Université de Bayreuth [Allemagne]
31 UZH - Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich
32 IMPB RAS - Institute of Mathematical Problems in Biology
33 EDYSAN - Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés - UMR CNRS 7058 UPJV
34 Department of Ecoscience [Aarhus]
35 Harry Butler Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
36 University of Derby [United Kingdom]
37 Universität Wien = University of Vienna
38 IRBio UB - Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat - Biodiversity Research Institute [Barcelona, Spain]
39 University of Leeds
40 UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre]
41 USFQ - Universidad San Francisco de Quito
42 Department of Hungarian Ethnology and Anthropology [University of Cluj]
43 Santa Clara University
44 PalmenGarten - Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt am Main
45 Marquette University [Milwaukee]
46 UON - University of Nottingham, UK
47 School of Biological Sciences [Adelaïde]
48 University of Zagreb
49 NUST - Namibia University of Science and Technology
50 ECONOVO - Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere
51 Yunnan University
52 Peking University [Beijing]
53 CEFE - Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
54 University of Wisconsin-Madison
55 AAU - Addis Ababa University
56 Hainan University
57 UMN - University of Minnesota System
58 Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum [Frankfurt]
59 Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences [Bologna]
60 CZU - Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
Georg Hähn
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna = University of Bologna
Gabriella Damasceno
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg
Esteban Alvarez-Davila
  • Fonction : Auteur
Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia
Isabelle Aubin
Canadian Forest Service - CFS (CANADA)
Marijn Bauters
Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand
Erwin Bergmeier
Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
Idoia Biurrun
  • Fonction : Auteur
Department of Plant Biology and Ecology (Bilbao, Spain)
Anne Bjorkman
  • Fonction : Auteur
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences [Gothenburg]
Gianmaria Bonari
Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena
Zoltán Botta-Dukát
Centre for Ecological Research [Budapest]
Juan Campos
Department of Plant Biology and Ecology (Bilbao, Spain)
Andraž Čarni
Jovan Hadzi Institute of Biology
University of Nova Gorica
Milan Chytrý
Masaryk University [Brno]
Renata Ćušterevska
  • Fonction : Auteur
Institute of Biology, Ss Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje
André Luís de Gasper
Universidade Regional de Blumenau
Michele de Sanctis
Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" = Sapienza University [Rome]
Jürgen Dengler
Zürcher Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften = Zurich University of Applied Sciences
Jiri Dolezal
Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Mohamed El-Sheikh
King Saud University [Riyadh]
Manfred Finckh
  • Fonction : Auteur
University of Hamburg
Antonio Galán-De-Mera
Universidad San Pablo CEU
Emmanuel Garbolino
Institut Supérieur d'Ingénierie et de Gestion de l'Environnement
CV
Hamid Gholizadeh
Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena
Valentin Golub
  • Fonction : Auteur
Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin, Russian Academy of Science
Sylvia Haider
  • Fonction : Auteur
Leuphana University of Lüneburg
Mohamed Hatim
Department of Environmental Sciences [Wageningen]
Bruno Hérault
Forêts et Sociétés
Jürgen Homeier
University Faculty of Resource Management = Hochschule Fakultät Ressourcenmanagement
Ute Jandt
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg
Florian Jansen
University of Rostock
Anke Jentsch
Universität Bayreuth [Deutschland] = University of Bayreuth [Germany] = Université de Bayreuth [Allemagne]
Jens Kattge
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Michael Kessler
  • Fonction : Auteur
Universität Zürich [Zürich] = University of Zurich
Larisa Khanina
Institute of Mathematical Problems in Biology
Holger Kreft
Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
Filip Küzmič
Jovan Hadzi Institute of Biology
Jonathan Lenoir
Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés - UMR CNRS 7058 UPJV
Jesper Erenskjold Moeslund
Department of Ecoscience [Aarhus]
Ladislav Mucina
Harry Butler Institute, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Alireza Naqinezhad
University of Derby [United Kingdom]
Jalil Noroozi
Universität Wien = University of Vienna
Aaron Pérez-Haase
Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat - Biodiversity Research Institute [Barcelona, Spain]
Oliver Phillips
University of Leeds
Valério Pillar
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul [Porto Alegre]
Gonzalo Rivas-Torres
Universidad San Francisco de Quito
Eszter Ruprecht
  • Fonction : Auteur
Department of Hungarian Ethnology and Anthropology [University of Cluj]
Brody Sandel
  • Fonction : Auteur
Santa Clara University
Marco Schmidt
Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt am Main
Ute Schmiedel
University of Hamburg
Stefan Schnitzer
  • Fonction : Auteur
Marquette University [Milwaukee]
Franziska Schrodt
University of Nottingham, UK
Urban Šilc
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jovan Hadzi Institute of Biology
Ben Sparrow
School of Biological Sciences [Adelaïde]
Maria Sporbert
  • Fonction : Auteur
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research
Zvjezdana Stančić
University of Zagreb
Ben Strohbach
  • Fonction : Auteur
Namibia University of Science and Technology
Jens-Christian Svenning
Center for Ecological Dynamics in a Novel Biosphere
Cindy Tang
Yunnan University
Zhiyao Tang
Peking University [Beijing]
Alexander Christian Vibrans
Universidade Regional de Blumenau
Cyrille Violle
Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive
Donald Waller
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Desalegn Wana
Addis Ababa University
Hua-Feng Wang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hainan University
Timothy Whitfeld
University of Minnesota System
Georg Zizka
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum [Frankfurt]
Francesco Maria Sabatini
Department of Biological, Geological, and Environmental Sciences [Bologna]
Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
Helge Bruelheide
Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research

Résumé

Plant communities are composed of species that differ both in functional traits and evolutionary histories. As species’ functional traits partly result from their individual evolutionary history, we expect the functional diversity of communities to increase with increasing phylogenetic diversity. This expectation has only been tested at local scales and generally for specific growth forms or specific habitat types, for example, grasslands. Here we compare standardized effect sizes for functional and phylogenetic diversity among 1,781,836 vegetation plots using the global sPlot database. In contrast to expectations, we find functional diversity and phylogenetic diversity to be only weakly and negatively correlated, implying a decoupling between these two facets of diversity. While phylogenetic diversity is higher in forests and reflects recent climatic conditions (1981 to 2010), functional diversity tends to reflect recent and past climatic conditions (21,000 years ago). The independent nature of functional and phylogenetic diversity makes it crucial to consider both aspects of diversity when analysing ecosystem functioning and prioritizing conservation efforts.

Domaines

Biodiversité et Ecologie Evolution [q-bio.PE]

Emmanuel Garbolino  : Connectez-vous pour contacter le contributeur

https://hal.science/hal-04820079

Soumis le : jeudi 5 décembre 2024-09:20:59

Dernière modification le : samedi 21 décembre 2024-03:18:55

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Dates et versions

hal-04820079 , version 1 (05-12-2024)

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Georg Hähn, Gabriella Damasceno, Esteban Alvarez-Davila, Isabelle Aubin, Marijn Bauters, et al.. Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2024, ⟨10.1038/s41559-024-02589-0⟩. ⟨hal-04820079⟩

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