Comparison of Crohn’s disease-associated adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) from France and Hong Kong: results from the Pacific study - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue (Data Paper) Gut microbes Année : 2024

Comparison of Crohn’s disease-associated adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) from France and Hong Kong: results from the Pacific study

Zhilu Xu
Lucas Martin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Frederic Robin
  • Fonction : Auteur
Racha Beyrouthy
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jean-Frédéric Colombel
Alexander Sulakvelidze
  • Fonction : Auteur
Siew Ng
Richard Bonnet
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anthony Buisson

Résumé

Association between ileal colonization by Adherent-Invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) has been widely described in high-incidence Western countries but remains unexplored in Asian countries with a fast increase in CD incidence. In the PACIFIC study, we compared the characteristics of AIEC pathobionts retrieved from ileal biopsies of CD patients enrolled in France (FR) and Hong Kong (HK). The prevalence of AIEC was similar in France (24.5%, 25/102) and Hong Kong (30.0%, 18/60) (p = 0.44). No difference was observed between the two populations of AIEC regarding adhesion and invasion levels. When tested for antibiotic resistance, the proportion of AIEC strains resistant to ampicillin, piperacillin, tobramycin, and gentamicin was significantly higher in HK AIEC strains compared to French strains. AIEC strains from FR or HK population were both able to persist in the mice intestine (DSS-treated CEABAC10 mice model). Moreover, genomic analysis of 25 FR and 17 hK AIEC strains using next-generation sequencing revealed the co-existence of several virulence factors associated with enteric E. coli pathotypes, although no single virulence factor was significantly associated with either country of origin or AIEC status. In vitro, all AIEC strains (FR and HK) were sensitive to the EcoActive™ phage cocktail, suggesting that it could be a promising option to target AIEC in CD across the world.

Dates et versions

hal-04809757 , version 1 (28-11-2024)

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Caroline Chevarin, Zhilu Xu, Lucas Martin, Frederic Robin, Racha Beyrouthy, et al.. Comparison of Crohn’s disease-associated adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) from France and Hong Kong: results from the Pacific study. Gut microbes, 2024, 16 (1), ⟨10.1080/19490976.2024.2431645⟩. ⟨hal-04809757⟩
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