From science questions to Solar System exploration
Véronique Dehant
(1, 2)
,
Michel Blanc
(3)
,
Steve Mackwell
(4)
,
Krista Soderlund
(5)
,
Pierre Beck
(6)
,
Emma Bunce
(7)
,
Sébastien Charnoz
(8)
,
Bernard Foing
(9)
,
Valerio Filice
(2)
,
Leigh Fletcher
(10)
,
François Forget
(11)
,
Léa Griton
(3)
,
Heidi Hammel
(12)
,
Dennis Höning
(13, 14)
,
Takeshi Imamura
(15)
,
Caitriona Jackman
(16)
,
Yohai Kaspi
(17)
,
Oleg Korablev
(18)
,
Jérémy Leconte
(19)
,
Emmanuel Lellouch
(20)
,
Bernard Marty
(21)
,
Nicolas Mangold
(22)
,
Patrick Michel
(23)
,
Alessandro Morbidelli
(23)
,
Olivier Mousis
(24)
,
Olga Prieto-Ballesteros
(25)
,
Tilman Spohn
(26, 27)
,
Juergen Schmidt
(28)
,
Veerle Sterken
(29, 30)
,
Nicola Tosi
(31)
,
Ann Vandaele
(32)
,
Pierre Vernazza
(24)
,
Allona Vazan
(33)
,
Frances Westall
(34)
1
UCL -
Université Catholique de Louvain = Catholic University of Louvain
2 ROB - Royal Observatory of Belgium = Observatoire Royal de Belgique
3 IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie
4 LPI - Lunar and Planetary Institute [Houston]
5 University of Texas at Austin [Austin]
6 IPAG - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
7 University of Leicester
8 IPGP (UMR_7154) - Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
9 LUNEX EMMESI
10 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Leicester]
11 LMD - Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539)
12 AURA - Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy
13 PIK - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
14 Department of Earth Sciences [Amsterdam]
15 UTokyo - The University of Tokyo
16 School of Cosmic Physics [Dublin]
17 Weizmann Institute of Science [Rehovot, Israël]
18 IKI - Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
19 LAB - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac]
20 Pôle Planétologie du LESIA
21 CRPG - Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques
22 LPG - Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences [UMR_C 6112]
23 LAGRANGE - Joseph Louis LAGRANGE
24 LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille
25 CAB - Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid]
26 ISSI - International Space Science Institute [Bern]
27 DLR - Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt [Berlin]
28 University of Oulu [Finland] = Oulun yliopisto [Suomi] = Université d'Oulu [Finlande]
29 ETH Zürich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich]
30 UNIBE - Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne
31 TUB - Technical University of Berlin / Technische Universität Berlin
32 BIRA-IASB - Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy / Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique
33 The Open University of Israel
34 CBM - Centre de biophysique moléculaire
2 ROB - Royal Observatory of Belgium = Observatoire Royal de Belgique
3 IRAP - Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie
4 LPI - Lunar and Planetary Institute [Houston]
5 University of Texas at Austin [Austin]
6 IPAG - Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble
7 University of Leicester
8 IPGP (UMR_7154) - Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris
9 LUNEX EMMESI
10 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Leicester]
11 LMD - Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539)
12 AURA - Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy
13 PIK - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
14 Department of Earth Sciences [Amsterdam]
15 UTokyo - The University of Tokyo
16 School of Cosmic Physics [Dublin]
17 Weizmann Institute of Science [Rehovot, Israël]
18 IKI - Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
19 LAB - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac]
20 Pôle Planétologie du LESIA
21 CRPG - Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques
22 LPG - Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences [UMR_C 6112]
23 LAGRANGE - Joseph Louis LAGRANGE
24 LAM - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille
25 CAB - Centro de Astrobiologia [Madrid]
26 ISSI - International Space Science Institute [Bern]
27 DLR - Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt [Berlin]
28 University of Oulu [Finland] = Oulun yliopisto [Suomi] = Université d'Oulu [Finlande]
29 ETH Zürich - Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich]
30 UNIBE - Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne
31 TUB - Technical University of Berlin / Technische Universität Berlin
32 BIRA-IASB - Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy / Institut d'Aéronomie Spatiale de Belgique
33 The Open University of Israel
34 CBM - Centre de biophysique moléculaire
Jérémy Leconte
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 180067
- IdHAL : jeremy-leconte
- ORCID : 0000-0002-3555-480X
- IdRef : 157870391
Résumé
This chapter reviews the way the six key questions about planetary systems, from their origins to the way they work and their habitability, identified in Chapter 1 (Blanc et al., 2021), can be addressed by means of solar system exploration, and how one can find partial answers to these six questions by flying to the different provinces to the solar system: terrestrial planets, giant planets, small bodies, and up to its interface with the local interstellar medium. It derives from this analysis a synthetic description of the most important space observations to be performed at the different solar system objects by future planetary exploration missions. These “observation requirements” illustrate the diversity of measurement techniques to be used as well as the diversity of destinations where these observations must be made. They constitute the base for the identification of the future planetary missions we need to fly by 2061, which are described in Chapter 4.