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              <p>Crisis situations often led to profound professional transformations in terms of resources and practices. For example, COVD-19 has had major impacts on work environments with measures such as mandatory mask wearing, social distancing and containment episodes. Civil protection organizations (firefighters, emergency operations, healthcare) have not returned to their pre-confinement set-up since the end of the pandemic: their collaborative tools and professional practices (i.e. regular introduction of teleworking, new inter-departmental communication tools), that is their artifact eccologies, have evolved. My research aims to develop a better characterization of these evolutions by documenting and analyzing the evolutions of the ecologies of hardware and software artifacts of civil protection organizations, while and after the lockdown period. To achieve this, my study uses a qualitative research strategy based on semi-directive interviews and practical observations of inter-service training sessions. The lessons learnt from this aim at providing guidance for dealing with changes during crisis situations in the context of long term cooperating organizations and their associated ecologies of artifacts.</p>
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              <p>Les situations de crise ont souvent entraîné de profondes transformations professionnelles en termes de ressources et de pratiques. Par exemple, la COVID-19 a eu un impact majeur sur les environnements professionnels avec des mesures comme l'instauration du port du masque obligatoire, la distanciation sociale et les épisodes de confinement. Les organisations de protection civile (i.e. pompiers, opérations d'urgence, soins de santé...) ne sont pourtant pas revenues à leur configuration depuis la fin du confinement: leurs outils collaboratifs et leurs pratiques professionnelles (i.e. introduction régulière du télétravail, nouveaux outils de communication interdépartementaux...) ou "écologie des artefacts collaboratifs" ont évolué. Ma recherche vise à mieux caractériser ces évolutions en documentant et en analysant les évolutions des écologies d'artefacts matériels et logiciels des organisations de protection civile, pendant et après la période de confinement. Pour ce faire, mon étude utilise une stratégie de recherche qualitative basée sur des entretiens semi-directifs et des observations pratiques de sessions de formation inter-services. Les résultats de cette étude visent à fournir des lignes de conduites pour faire face aux conséquences des situations de crise ainsi que d’en explorer l’influence sur la coopération long terme entre de multiples organisations via leurs écologies d’artefacts.</p>
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