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            <title xml:lang="fr">Traitements ethnovétérinaires des pathologies bactériennes dans la commune de Tessékéré au Ferlo Nord (Sénégal)</title>
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            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences&lt;/i&gt;, 2024, 18 (3), pp.1007-1020. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v18i3.23"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.4314/ijbcs.v18i3.23&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
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                <title xml:lang="fr">Traitements ethnovétérinaires des pathologies bactériennes dans la commune de Tessékéré au Ferlo Nord (Sénégal)</title>
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                    <forename type="first">Mathieu</forename>
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                  <biblScope unit="volume">18</biblScope>
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                <term xml:lang="en">Senegal</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Ethnobotanique</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Pathologies animales</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Bactérien</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Enquête</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Ferlo Nord</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Ethnobotany</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Animal pathologies</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Bacterial</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Survey</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">North Ferlo</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Sénégal</term>
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              <p>The Ferlo region, Senegal's livestock-raising area, abounds in hitherto undocumented ethnoveterinary practices. The aim of this study was to identify bacterial animal pathologies and the plants involved in their treatment in Ferlo Nord. An ethnobotanical survey, conducted using a semi-structured open-ended interview guide, targeted mainly pastoralists and livestock owners. The information gathered was interpreted using descriptive statistical tools and ethnobotanical parameters. Four bacterial pathologies (botulism, pasteurellosis, symptomatic anthrax and foot rot) were identified by an animal health professional. The proportion of plant treatments used against foot rot was 87%, while for the other diseases it varies between 13 and 16.5%. Botulism used more plants (6 species) for its treatment. Three plant organs (leaf, fruit and root), three preparation methods (crushing, direct use and maceration) and two routes of administration (local and oral) have been identified. Combretum glutinosum Hochst. ex A.Rich., Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile and Guiera senegalensis JF. Gmel. were more widely exploited, each being used to treat two different pathologies. This study highlights the value of ethnoveterinary medicine in a context of loss of knowledge and know-how, which merits more attention in terms of phytochemistry and pharmacological terms.</p>
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              <p>La région du Ferlo, zone d’élevage par excellence du Sénégal regorge de pratiques ethnovétérinaires jusque-là non documentées. Afin de contribuer à la conservation des connaissances éthnovétérinaires, l’objectif de cette étude était de recenser les pathologies animales bactériennes et les végétaux impliqués dans leur traitement au Ferlo Nord. Une enquête ethnobotanique, menée au moyen d’un guide d’entretien ouvert semistructuré, a ciblé principalement les pasteurs et propriétaires de bétail. Les informations recueillies ont été interprétées à l’aide d’outils statistiques descriptifs et de paramètres ethnobotaniques. Quatre pathologies bactériennes (botulisme, pasteurellose, charbon symptomatique et piétin) ont été répertoriées par un professionnel de la santé animale. La proportion d’usage des traitements végétaux proposés était de 87% contre le piétin, tandis que celles-ci variaient entre 13 et 16,5% pour les autres pathologies. Le botulisme a mobilisé plus de plantes (6 espèces) pour son traitement. L’usage de trois organes végétaux (feuille, fruit et racine), trois modes de préparation (pilage, emploi direct et macération) et deux voies d’administration (local et oral) ont été recensés. Combretum glutinosum Hochst. ex A.Rich., Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Delile et Guiera senegalensis JF. Gmel. étaient plus diversement exploitées entrant chacune dans le traitement de deux pathologies différentes. Cette étude valorise la médecine ethnovétérinaire dans un contexte de perte de savoirs et de savoir-faire qui mériteraient plus d’attention aux plans phytochimique et pharmacologique.</p>
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