Specific Antidermatophytic Activity of Trifluoromethylthiolated Cinnamate Derivatives: A New Approach to the Therapy of Superficial Fungal Infections of the Skin
Résumé
Dermatomycoses are the most widespread fungal skin infections worldwide and directly affect patients' quality of life. They are challenging to manage because of the need for prolonged treatment and the development of resistance to antifungal agents.This article studies the antifungal activity of trifluoromethylthiolated cinnamate derivatives on Candida species and dermatophytes as well as possible mechanisms of action, irritability, and cytotoxicity tests. These molecules show activity against dermatophyte fungi with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) as low as 0.39 µg mL -1 . In particular, chloroaromatic derivatives demonstrated the best inhibition profile (1.56 -6.25 µg mL -1 ). Importantly, our series of molecules were not active against Candida spp., being selective for dermatophytes. A study of the mechanism of action suggests that our SCF3 cinnamates do not bind directly to ergosterol or the cell wall. The physicochemical parameters and the absence of irritability resulting from the HET-CAM test demonstrate that compound 8 can be considered a future candidate for the therapy of dermatophytosis.
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