Jupiter Science Enabled by ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
2 LAB - Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac]
3 ASP 2023
4 LESIA - Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique = Laboratory of Space Studies and Instrumentation in Astrophysics
5 IAPS - Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali - INAF
6 UPV / EHU - Universidad del País Vasco [Espainia] / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea [España] = University of the Basque Country [Spain] = Université du pays basque [Espagne]
7 IAA-CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía = Institute of Astrophysics of Andalusia
8 Weizmann Institute of Science [Rehovot, Israël]
9 SwRI - Southwest Research Institute [San Antonio]
10 Space Science and Engineering Division [San Antonio]
11 Space and Atmospheric Physics Group [London]
12 ESA - Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency
13 DysCo - Fonctionnement et Dysfonctionnement Cognitifs : Les âges de la vie
14 ESTEC - European Space Research and Technology Centre
15 ESAC - European Space Astronomy Centre
16 MPS - Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung = Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research
17 IAS - Institut d'astrophysique spatiale
18 PARTHENOPE - Università degli Studi di Napoli “Parthenope” = University of Naples
19 UTSA - The University of Texas at San Antonio
20 IRF - Swedish Institute of Space Physics [Uppsala / Kiruna]
21 IRF - Swedish Institute of Space Physics [Kiruna]
22 UNIROMA - Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza" = Sapienza University [Rome]
23 DISI - Department of Information Engineering and Computer Science
24 DLR Institute of Planetary Research
25 JIVE ERIC - Joint Institute for VLBI in Europe
26 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics [Charles University of Praha]
27 IAP - Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
28 IWF - Space Research Institute of Austrian Academy of Sciences
29 Blackett Laboratory
30 IASF-Roma - Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica cosmica - Roma
31 LIRA - Laboratoire d’Instrumentation et de Recherche en Astrophysique
32 Planétologie
33 LPAP - Laboratoire de Physique Atmosphérique et Planétaire
34 University of Oxford
35 IAP - Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
36 Faculty of Aerospace Engineering [Delft]
37 MSSL - Mullard Space Science Laboratory
38 OPTeN (UMR_S 1144 / U1144) - Optimisation thérapeutique en Neuropsychopharmacologie
39 Pôle Planétologie du LESIA
40 Uppsala Universitet [Uppsala]
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Résumé
ESA's Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE) will provide a detailed investigation of the Jovian system in the 2030s, combining a suite of state-of-the-art instruments with an orbital tour tailored to maximise observing opportunities. We review the Jupiter science enabled by the JUICE mission, building on the legacy of discoveries from the Galileo, Cassini, and Juno missions, alongside ground- and space-based observatories. We focus on remote sensing of the climate, meteorology, and chemistry of the atmosphere and auroras from the cloud-forming weather layer, through the upper troposphere, into the stratosphere and ionosphere. The Jupiter orbital tour provides a wealth of opportunities for atmospheric and auroral science: global perspectives with its near-equatorial and inclined phases, sampling all phase angles from dayside to nightside, and investigating phenomena evolving on timescales from minutes to months. The remote sensing payload spans far-UV spectroscopy (50-210 nm), visible imaging (340-1080 nm), visible/near-infrared spectroscopy (0.49-5.56 $μ$m), and sub-millimetre sounding (near 530-625\,GHz and 1067-1275\,GHz). This is coupled to radio, stellar, and solar occultation opportunities to explore the atmosphere at high vertical resolution; and radio and plasma wave measurements of electric discharges in the Jovian atmosphere and auroras. Cross-disciplinary scientific investigations enable JUICE to explore coupling processes in giant planet atmospheres, to show how the atmosphere is connected to (i) the deep circulation and composition of the hydrogen-dominated interior; and (ii) to the currents and charged particle environments of the external magnetosphere. JUICE will provide a comprehensive characterisation of the atmosphere and auroras of this archetypal giant planet.
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