%0 Unpublished work %T Inferring interphase chromosomal structure from multiplexed fluorescence in situ hybridization data: a unified picture from human and mouse cells %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %+ Université de Montpellier (UM) %+ Catholic University of Leuven = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven) %A Remini, Loucif %A Segers, Midas %A Parmeggiani, Andrea %A Carlon, Enrico %8 2024-10-17 %D 2024 %Z Nonlinear Sciences [physics] %Z Chemical Sciences/Polymers %Z Physics [physics] %Z Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Human geneticsPreprints, Working Papers, ... %X
We analyze multiplexed fluorescence in situ hybridization (m-FISH) data for human and mouse cell lines. The m-FISH technique uses fluorescently-labeled single stranded probes which hybridize to specific chromosomal regions, thereby allowing the measurement of the spatial positions of up to ∼ 100 tagged sites for several thousands interphase chromosomes. Our analysis focuses on a wide range of different cell lines and two distinct organisms and provides a unified picture of chromatin structure for scales ranging from 5 kb (kilo bases) up to 2 Mb (mega bases), thus covering a genomic region of almost three orders of magnitude. Confirming recent analysis (Remini et al., Phys. Rev. E 109, 024408 ( 2024)) we show that there are two characteristic arrangements of chromatin referred to as phase α (crumpled globule) and β (looped domain) and discuss the physical properties of these phases. We show that a simple heterogeneous random walk model captures the main behavior observed in experiments and bring considerable insights on chromosomal structure.