Concurrent validity and reliability of suicide risk assessment instruments: A meta-analysis of 20 instruments across 27 international cohorts. - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Neuropsychology Année : 2023

Concurrent validity and reliability of suicide risk assessment instruments: A meta-analysis of 20 instruments across 27 international cohorts.

Adrian Campos (1, 2) , Laura van Velzen (3) , Dick Veltman (4, 5) , Elena Pozzi (3) , Sonia Ambrogi (6) , Elizabeth Ballard (7) , Nerisa Banaj (6) , Zeynep Başgöze (8) , Sophie Bellow (9) , Francesco Benedetti (10, 11) , Irene Bollettini (10, 11) , Katharina Brosch (12) , Erick Canales-Rodríguez (13, 14, 15) , Emily Clarke-Rubright (16) , Lejla Colic (17, 18) , Colm Connolly (19) , Philippe Courtet (20, 21) , Kathryn Cullen (8) , Udo Dannlowski (22) , Maria Dauvermann (9, 23) , Christopher Davey (3) , Jérémy Deverdun (24) , Katharina Dohm (22) , Tracy Erwin-Grabner (25) , Roberto Goya-Maldonado (25) , Negar Fani (26) , Lydia Fortea (27, 14, 28) , Paola Fuentes-Claramonte (13, 14) , Ali Saffet Gonul (29, 30) , Ian Gotlib (31) , Dominik Grotegerd (22) , Mathew A Harris (32) , Ben Harrison (3) , Courtney Haswell (16) , Emma Hawkins (32) , Dawson Hill (8) , Yoshiyuki Hirano (33, 34, 35, 36, 37) , Tiffany Ho (38, 39) , Fabrice Jollant (40, 41, 42, 43, 17) , Tanja Jovanovic (44) , Tilo Kircher (12) , Bonnie Klimes-Dougan (45) , Emmanuelle Le Bars (24, 46) , Christine Lochner (47) , Andrew McIntosh (32) , Susanne Meinert (22) , Yara Mekawi (26) , Elisa Melloni (10, 11) , Philip Mitchell (48) , Rajendra Morey (16) , Akiko Nakagawa (33, 34, 35, 36, 37) , Igor Nenadić (12) , Emilie Olié (21, 20) , Fabricio Pereira (43, 49) , Rachel Phillips (16) , Fabrizio Piras (50) , Sara Poletti (10, 11) , Edith Pomarol-Clotet (13, 14) , Joaquim Radua (27, 14, 23, 51) , Kerry Ressler (26, 52) , Gloria Roberts (48) , Elena Rodríguez-Cano (13) , Matthew D Sacchet (52, 53) , Raymond Salvador (13, 14) , Anca-Larisa Sandu (54) , Eiji Shimizu (33, 34, 35, 36, 37) , Aditya Singh (25) , Gianfranco Spalletta (50, 55) , J. Douglas Steele (56) , Dan Stein (57) , Frederike Stein (12) , Jennifer Stevens (26) , Giana Teresi (39) , Aslihan Uyar-Demir (29) , Nic van der Wee (58) , Steven van der Werff (58) , Sanne J.H. van Rooij (26) , Daniela Vecchio (50) , Norma Verdolini (27, 14) , Eduard Vieta (27, 14) , Gordon Waiter (54) , Heather Whalley (32) , Sarah Whittle (3) , Tony Yang (38) , Carlos Zarate (7) , Paul Thompson (59) , Neda Jahanshad (59) , Anne-Laura van Harmelen (9, 60) , Hilary Blumberg (18) , Lianne Schmaal (3) , Miguel Rentería (2, 1)
1 UQ [All campuses : Brisbane, Dutton Park Gatton, Herston, St Lucia and other locations] - The University of Queensland
2 QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute
3 University of Melbourne
4 VU - Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam [Amsterdam]
5 Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Centers
6 Clinical and Behavioral Neurology - Neuroscienze e riabilitazione, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia [Roma]
7 NIH - National Institutes of Health [Bethesda, MD, USA]
8 University of Minnesota Medical School
9 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
10 UniSR - Universita Vita Salute San Raffaele = Vita-Salute San Raffaele University [Milan, Italie]
11 San Raffaele Scientific Institute
12 Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg
13 FIDMAG - Fundació per a la Investigació i la Docència Maria Angustias Giménez [Barcelone]
14 CIBER-SAM - Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Salud Mental [Madrid]
15 LTS5 - Signal Processing Laboratory [Lausanne]
16 Duke University School of Medicine [Durham, NC, USA]
17 Jena University Hospital [Jena]
18 YSM - Yale School of Medicine [New Haven, Connecticut]
19 FSU - Florida State University [Tallahassee]
20 Hôpital Lapeyronie [CHU Montpellier]
21 IGF - Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle
22 WWU - Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster = University of Münster
23 King‘s College London
24 I2FH - Institut d’Imagerie Fonctionnelle Humaine [CHU Montpellier]
25 Georg-August-University = Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
26 Emory University School of Medicine
27 IDIBAPS - Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer
28 Institut de Neurociències
29 Ege university
30 Mercer University
31 Stanford University
32 Edin. - University of Edinburgh
33 Chiba University
34 Osaka University [Osaka]
35 KU - Kanazawa University
36 Hamamatsu University School of Medicine
37 University of Fukui [Bunkyo]
38 UC San Francisco - University of California [San Francisco]
39 Department of Psychology [Stanford]
40 UPCité - Université Paris Cité
41 GHU Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences
42 McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]
43 CHU Nîmes - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes
44 Wayne State University School of Medicine
45 UMN - University of Minnesota System
46 Département de Neuroradiologie [CHRU Montpellier]
47 Stellenbosch University
48 UNSW - University of New South Wales [Sydney]
49 MIPA - Mathématiques, Informatique, Physique, et Applications / Université de Nîmes
50 Fondazione Santa Lucia [IRCCS]
51 Karolinska Institutet [Stockholm]
52 HMS - Harvard Medical School [Boston]
53 McLean Hospital [Belmont, Ma.]
54 University of Aberdeen
55 BCM - Baylor College of Medicine
56 University of Dundee
57 University of Cape Town
58 LUMC - Leiden University Medical Center
59 UCLA - University of California [Los Angeles]
60 Universiteit Leiden = Leiden University
Laura van Velzen
Elena Pozzi
Zeynep Başgöze
Colm Connolly
Kathryn Cullen
Christopher Davey
Negar Fani
Ali Saffet Gonul
Ian Gotlib
Mathew A Harris
Emma Hawkins
Christine Lochner
Andrew McIntosh
Yara Mekawi
Philip Mitchell
Fabrizio Piras
Gloria Roberts
Anca-Larisa Sandu
J. Douglas Steele
Dan Stein
Jennifer Stevens
Giana Teresi
Aslihan Uyar-Demir
Nic van der Wee
Heather Whalley
Tony Yang
Paul Thompson
Neda Jahanshad
Lianne Schmaal

Résumé

Objective: A major limitation of current suicide research is the lack of power to identify robust correlates of suicidal thoughts or behaviour. Variation in suicide risk assessment instruments used across cohorts may represent a limitation to pooling data in international consortia. Method: Here, we examine this issue through two approaches: (i) an extensive literature search on the reliability and concurrent validity of the most commonly used instruments; and (ii) by pooling data (N~6,000 participants) from cohorts from the ENIGMA-Major Depressive Disorder (ENIGMA-MDD) and ENIGMA-Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviour (ENIGMA-STB) working groups, to assess the concurrent validity of instruments currently used for assessing suicidal thoughts or behaviour. Results: We observed moderate-to-high correlations between measures, consistent with the wide range (kappa range: 0.15-0.97; r range: 0.21-0.94) reported in the literature. Two common multi-item instruments, the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) and the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI) were highly correlated with each other (r=0.83). Sensitivity analyses identified sources of heterogeneity such as the time frame of the instrument and whether it relies on self-report or a clinical interview. Finally, construct-specific analyses suggest that suicide ideation items from common psychiatric questionnaires are most concordant with the suicide ideation construct of multi-item instruments. Conclusions Our findings suggest that multi-item instruments provide valuable information on different aspects of suicidal thoughts or behaviour but share a modest core factor with single suicidal ideation items. Retrospective, multi-site collaborations including distinct instruments should be feasible provided they harmonise across instruments or focus on specific constructs of suicidality.
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hal-04711953 , version 1 (27-09-2024)

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Adrian Campos, Laura van Velzen, Dick Veltman, Elena Pozzi, Sonia Ambrogi, et al.. Concurrent validity and reliability of suicide risk assessment instruments: A meta-analysis of 20 instruments across 27 international cohorts.. Neuropsychology, 2023, 37 (3), pp.315-329. ⟨10.1037/neu0000850⟩. ⟨hal-04711953⟩
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