<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04710309</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-02T01:39:48+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">The university rule? How is important a given topic on the success of a student ?</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Sebastien</forename>
                <surname>Courtin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0a0f0e29330f3eb698e5cf2aa790cfc5</email>
              <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sebastien-courtin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12823</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">34367-12823</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/152811109</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-181X</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-97036"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-7127"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Clémence</forename>
                <surname>Christin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">ea2c9f16383169e09effe960d111c9be</email>
              <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">clemence-christin</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">173303</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">24148-173303</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/090954491</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-894"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Sebastien</forename>
                <surname>Courtin</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0a0f0e29330f3eb698e5cf2aa790cfc5</email>
              <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2024-09-26 11:31:58</date>
              <date type="whenWritten">2024-06-21</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-31 03:32:07</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2024-09-26 12:59:54</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2024-06-21</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2024-09-26</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-04710309v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2024-09-26"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-04710309v1/file/unirule120624.pdf" id="file-4710309-4097481">
                <date notBefore="2024-09-26"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="186963">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Sebastien</forename>
                  <surname>Courtin</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">0a0f0e29330f3eb698e5cf2aa790cfc5</email>
                <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04710309</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04710309</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">courtin:hal-04710309</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">2024</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">2024</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-4710309-4097481"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES1">Université de Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CREM">CREM - Centre de Recherche en Économie et Management</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="COMUE-NORMANDIE">Normandie Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-HAL">Publications labos UR1 dans HAL-Rennes 1</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-SHS">UR1 - publications SHS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IDEES">UMR-IDEES</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="TEST-UR-CSS">TEST Université de Rennes CSS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-RENNES">Université de Rennes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIROUEN">Université de Rouen Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNILEHAVRE">Université Le Havre Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICAEN">Université de Caen Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IRIHS">FED 4137 - IRIHS (Institut de recherche interdisciplinaire homme société) - Université de Rouen Normandie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UR1-DEGSP">Pôle UnivRennes - Sciences de l'Homme, des Organisations et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="IDEES-CAEN">UMR IDEES - équipe de Caen</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt/>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">The university rule? How is important a given topic on the success of a student ?</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Sebastien</forename>
                    <surname>Courtin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0a0f0e29330f3eb698e5cf2aa790cfc5</email>
                  <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">sebastien-courtin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">12823</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">34367-12823</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/152811109</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-181X</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-97036"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-7127"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Clémence</forename>
                    <surname>Christin</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">ea2c9f16383169e09effe960d111c9be</email>
                  <email type="domain">unicaen.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">clemence-christin</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">173303</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">24148-173303</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/090954491</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-894"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="localRef">IDEES-CAEN</idno>
                <imprint>
                  <date type="datePub">2024-06-21</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">University rules</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Importance (power) index</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Shapley-Shubik index</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Banzhaf index.</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs">Humanities and Social Sciences</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>It may seems relevant for succes that a bachelor or a master degree student understand what it takes to be graduated. Common graduation requirements include several tests on different topics in order to complete all credit hours. Every program and institution can differ in the minimum grade that validates a test, as well as in the aggregation process of the various grades. To model such differences in the process, we introduce the university rule defined as follows: (i) Students must pass several topics; (ii) There are several periods (eg. semesters, years); (iii) For each period and each topic, there is a test; (iv) The result of the test on each topic and each period is a grade; (v) A decision process maps the result of each test to a final result indicating whether the student has obtained the required graduation or not. Understanding the process is a first step for the succes of a student. A second step consists in knowing the importance of a given topic within the final result. Given the university rule, we present tools that evaluate the importance of a given topic. In particular, we extend to the university rule, the two well-known importance (power) indices of Shapley-Shubik (Shapley and Shubik [1954]) and Banzhaf (Banzhaf [1965]).</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-97036" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">185082564</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0004 0385 9689</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200812294H</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/04kcjtk03</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q23001757</idno>
          <orgName>Identité et Différenciation de l’Espace, de l’Environnement et des Sociétés</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IDEES</orgName>
          <date type="start">1996-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>7 Rue Thomas Becket 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.umr-idees.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-7127" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300317" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300318" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6266" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-466141" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="FED 4137" active="#struct-300318" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-7127" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403064</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121864076</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/051kpcy16</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Caen Normandie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNICAEN</orgName>
          <date type="start">1432-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 CAEN Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.unicaen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-894" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">115825169</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000 0000 8620 5859</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200412258L</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0047rmf80</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q30262227</idno>
          <orgName>Centre de recherche en économie et management</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CREM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2004-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>7 place Hoche, BP 8651435065 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://crem.univ-rennes1.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-7127" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-105160" type="direct"/>
            <relation name="UMR6211" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-455934" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">190906332</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000417859671 </idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01k40cz91</idno>
          <orgName>Normandie Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">NU</orgName>
          <date type="start">2015-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Esplanade de la Paix - CS 14032 - 14032 Caen Cedex 5</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.normandie-univ.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300317" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">031308570</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121731046</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/05v509s40</idno>
          <orgName>Université Le Havre Normandie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ULH</orgName>
          <date type="start">1984-08-27</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>25 rue Philippe Lebon - BP 1123 - 76063 Le Havre Cedex France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-lehavre.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300318" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403919</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000121083034</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03nhjew95</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rouen Normandie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNIROUEN</orgName>
          <date type="start">1966-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1, rue Thomas Becket 76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-rouen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-466141" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">144790319</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">201220775J</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">IRIHS</orgName>
          <date type="start">2010-03-30</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>17 rue Lavoisier76821 Mont-Saint-Aignan Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://irihs.univ-rouen.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="FED 4137" active="#struct-300318" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-455934" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-105160" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">26693823X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/015m7wh34</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Rennes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UR</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue Général Leclerc, CS 74205, 35042 RENNES CEDEX</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-rennes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>