Genetic determinism of resilience to unrecorded challenges in pigs
Résumé
Selection of animals able to maintain their performance under variable environmental conditions is needed. Pigs
in selection farms are raised in a monitored and controlled environment (e.g. temperature). However, pigs could
be exposed to challenges/disturbances unrecorded and from unknown origin. Therefore, resilience in pigs remains
important. The probability of the occurrence of an unrecorded environmental challenge at a given day was estimated
from daily feed intake (DFI) data, and the genetic determinism of resilience to such events was evaluated.
In total, 186,242 DFI records recorded automatically from 2,517 Large White males were used. The pedigree
involved 5,649 individuals. For each day (within each batch), the probability of the occurrence of a challenge was
computed via a mixture model. As a result, unrecorded events of environmental challenges affecting pigs’ DFI
were identified. Days with a high probability of having a high coefficient of variation (CV) were related to the occurrence
of an environmental challenge. The probabilities (p) of high CV (stressful day) were used as a covariate
in a reaction norm model (RNM) as an environmental descriptor, ranging from a non-challenging environment
(p=0) to a challenging one (p=1). Variance components were estimated using the average information restricted
maximum likelihood method. The mean probability of being a day with a high CV was 0.10; thus most of the
days have a low probability of the occurrence of a challenge. The genetic correlation between level and slope
was 0.06±0.13 in RNM. This value suggests that selecting for decreased DFI would have a minimal effect on the
animal’s sensitivity to challenging environmental conditions.
Session
Domaines
Génétique animaleOrigine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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