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                <term xml:lang="en">error model</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">performance</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">intelligent transport systems</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">positioning</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">localisation</term>
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              <p>This handbook is the second deliverable of SaPPART COST Action, dedicated to performance issues, when positioning performance is essential to the fulfilment of the requirements of the whole ITS system. It starts by illustrating the non-straightforward nature of the role of positioning information in some emblematic applications and introduces a simulation method sensitivity analysis, as a tool to make the right choice of positioning terminal for a given application. Then, the Handbook discusses the error sources at the terminal level and introduces a model of the horizontal position error in an urban environment. In the final part, this error model and the sensitivity analysis are applied to two examples of ITS systems, namely Road User Charging and eCall, in order to illustrate how sensitive these systems are to the positioning performance.</p>
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              <p>Ce manuel est le deuxième livrable de l’Action COST SaPPART, dédié aux problèmes de performances, quand les performances de positionnement sont essentielles pour satisfaire les besoins du système STI dans son ensemble. D’abord, il illustre la complexité du rôle de l’information de position dans quelques applications emblématiques et introduit une méthode de simulation appelée analyse de sensibilité, en tant qu’outil d’aide au choix du terminal de positionnement pour une application donnée. Ensuite, le manuel discute les sources d’erreur au niveau du terminal et introduit un modèle de l’erreur de positionnement horizontale dans un environnement urbain. Dans la dernière partie, ce modèle d’erreur et l’analyse de sensibilité sont appliqués à deux exemples de systèmes STI, le télépéage et l’eCall, afin d’illustrer la sensibilité de ces systèmes à la performance de positionnement.</p>
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