EUROfusion contributions to ITER nuclear operation - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Nuclear Fusion Année : 2024

EUROfusion contributions to ITER nuclear operation

X. Litaudon (1, 2) , U. Fantz (3) , R. Villari (4) , V. Toigo (5, 6) , M.-H. Aumeunier (1, 2) , Jean-Luc Autran (7, 8) , P. Batistoni (4) , E. Belonohy (3, 9) , S. Bradnam (9) , M. Cecchetto (10) , A. Colangeli (4) , F. Dacquait (1) , S. Dal Bello (5) , M. Dentan (1, 2, 10) , M. de Pietri (11) , J. Eriksson (12) , M. Fabbri (13) , G. Falchetto (1, 2) , L. Figini (6) , J. Figueiredo (14, 15) , D. Flammini (4) , N. Fonnesu (4) , L. Frassinetti (16) , J. Galdón-Quiroga (17) , R. Garcia-Alia (10) , M. Garcia-Munoz (17) , Z. Ghani (9) , J. Gonzalez-Martin (17) , E. Grelier (1, 2) , L. Di Grazia (18, 19) , B. Grove (20) , C.L. Grove (9) , A. Gusarov (21) , B. Heinemann (3) , A. Hjalmarsson (22) , O. Hyvärinen (23) , V. Ioannou-Sougleridis (24) , L. Jones (9) , H.-T. Kim (9) , M. Kłosowski (25) , M. Kocan (26) , B. Kos (20, 27) , L. Kos (28) , D. Kotnik (29, 28) , E. Laszynska (30) , D. Leichtle (31) , I. Lengar (27) , E. Leon-Gutierrez (32) , A.J. López-Revelles (11) , S. Loreti (4) , M. Loughlin (20) , D. Marcuzzi (5) , K.G. Mcclements (9) , G. Mariano (4) , M. Mattei (18, 19) , K. Mergia (24) , J. Mietelski (25) , R. Mitteau (1, 2) , S. Moindjie (7) , D. Munteanu (7) , R. Naish (9) , S. Noce (4) , L.W. Packer (9) , S. Pamela (9) , R. Pampin (13) , A. Pau (33) , A. Peacock (9) , E. Peluso (34) , Y. Peneliau (1, 2) , J. Peric (27, 28) , V. Radulović (27) , D. Ricci (6) , F. Rimini (9) , L. Sanchis-Sanchez (17) , P. Sauvan (11) , M.I. Savva (24) , G. Serianni (5, 6) , C.R. Shand (9) , A. Snicker (35, 23) , L. Snoj (27, 28) , I.E. Stamatelatos (24) , Ž. Štancar (9) , N. Terranova (4) , T. Vasilopoulou (24) , R. Vila (36) , J. Waterhouse (9) , C. Wimmer (3) , D. Wünderlich (3) , A. Žohar (28) , Nbtf Team , Jet Contributors , Eurofusion Tokamak Exploitation Team
1 CEA Cadarache
2 IRFM - Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique
3 IPP - Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching]
4 ENEA - Italian National agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development [Frascati]
5 Consorzio RFX - Ricerca Formazione Innovazione
6 ISTP - Istituto per la Scienza e la Tecnologia dei Plasmi
7 IM2NP - Institut des Matériaux, de Microélectronique et des Nanosciences de Provence
8 IPR - Institut de Physique de Rennes
9 UKAEA - UK Atomic Energy Authority
10 CERN [Genève]
11 UNED - Universidad Estatal a Distancia
12 Department of Physics and Astronomy [Uppsala]
13 F4E - Fusion for Energy Joint Undertaking [Barcelona]
14 EUROfusion Programme Management Unit
15 IPFN - Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa]
16 KTH - Department of Fusion Plasma Physics [Stockholm]
17 Universidad de Sevilla = University of Seville
18 University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II
19 CREATE - Consorzio di Ricerca per l'Energia, l'Automazione e le Tecnologie dell'Elettromagnetismo
20 ORNL - Oak Ridge National Laboratory [Oak Ridge]
21 SCK-CEN - Belgian Nuclear Research Centre [Mol, Belgique]
22 Uppsala University
23 Aalto University School of Science and Technology [Aalto, Finland]
24 NCSR Demokritos - Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences & Technology, Energy & Safety, National Centre for Scientific Research
25 IFJ - Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences
26 ITER - ITER organization
27 Reactor Physics Department, Jozef Stefan Institute
28 University of Ljubljana
29 Reactor Physics Department, Jozef Stefan Institute,
30 IPPLM - Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw]
31 KIT - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology = Karlsruher Institut für Technologie
32 Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión [Madrid]
33 SPC - Swiss Plasma Center
34 Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy.
35 VTT - ​VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND LTD
36 Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión, CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
M. Cecchetto
  • Fonction : Auteur
F. Dacquait
  • Fonction : Auteur
M. de Pietri
R. Garcia-Alia
C.L. Grove
H.-T. Kim
M. Kocan
  • Fonction : Auteur
L. Kos
A.J. López-Revelles
D. Marcuzzi
K.G. Mcclements
L.W. Packer
S. Pamela
A. Pau
Ž. Štancar
Nbtf Team
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jet Contributors
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

ITER is of key importance in the European fusion roadmap as it aims to prove the scientific and technological feasibility of fusion as a future energy source. The EUROfusion consortium of labs within Europe is contributing to the preparation of ITER scientific exploitation and operation and aspires to exploit ITER outcomes in view of DEMO. The paper provides an overview of the major progress obtained recently, carried out in the frame of the new (initiated in 2021) EUROfusion work-package called ‘ Preparation of ITER Operation’ (PrIO). The overview paper is directly supported by the eleven EUROfusion PrIO contributions given at the 29th Fusion Energy Conference (16–21 October 2023) London, UK [ www.iaea.org/events/fec2023 ]. The paper covers the following topics: (i) development and validation of tools in support to ITER operation (plasma breakdown/burn-through with evolving plasma volume, new infra-red synthetic diagnostic for off-line analysis and wall monitoring using Artificial Intelligence techniques, synthetic diagnostics development, development and exploitation of multi-machine databases); (ii) R&D for the radio-frequency ITER neutral beam sources leading to long duration of negative deuterium/hydrogen ions current extraction at ELISE and participation in the neutral beam test facility with progress on the ITER source SPIDER, and, the commissioning of the 1 MV high voltage accelerator (MITICA) with lessons learned for ITER; (iii) validation of neutronic tools for ITER nuclear operation following the second JET deuterium–tritium experimental campaigns carried out in 2021 and in 2023 (neutron streaming and shutdown dose rate calculation, water activation and activated corrosion products with advanced fluid dynamic simulation; irradiation of several materials under 14.1 MeV neutron flux etc).
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Dates et versions

hal-04687742 , version 1 (04-09-2024)

Identifiants

Citer

X. Litaudon, U. Fantz, R. Villari, V. Toigo, M.-H. Aumeunier, et al.. EUROfusion contributions to ITER nuclear operation. Nuclear Fusion, 2024, 64 (11), pp.112006. ⟨10.1088/1741-4326/ad346e⟩. ⟨hal-04687742⟩
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