Negotiating seemingly intractable conflict : the case of Casamance conflict
Résumé
This paper examines the possible sources of intractability of the Casamance conflict and suggests how they should best be addressed in order to negotiate an agreement. The conflict in Casamance in Senegal is now one of the oldest in Africa. It is rooted in historical, socio-economic, political and cultural ramifications. In addition to such causes, which are themselves difficult to negotiate, other problems have emerged. These include the division of the military wing into several different factions, the absence of a head of the political wing, economic and cultural frustration, the failure of several ceasefires, and the behavior of neighboring countries. The analysis of these causes and the lessons learned allow us to state that the conflict seemingly matches many symptoms of intractable conflicts. But an intractable conflict is never completely intractable. That is why we propose some solutions for successful future negotiations. Amongst them are reinforcing trust, using official and unofficial mediation, setting up a Secretariat of State for Peace in Casamance, and negotiating a global and inclusive settlement.
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