Mucocutaneous Manifestations in Patients with Dengue Fever: From the EPIDENGUE Cohort on Reunion Island - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Acta Dermato-Venereologica Année : 2024

Mucocutaneous Manifestations in Patients with Dengue Fever: From the EPIDENGUE Cohort on Reunion Island

Olivier Maillard
Clotilde Fera
  • Fonction : Auteur
Elisa Joly
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kevin Diallo
  • Fonction : Auteur
Patrick Mavingui
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yves-Marie Diarra
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yatrika Koumar
  • Fonction : Auteur
Antoine Bertolotti
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Nearly 4 billion people live in a dengue risk area worldwide. The prevalence of dengue-related mucocutaneous manifestations and their association with severe dengue differ across studies. The aim of the study was to describe the characteristics of patients with dengue-related mucocutaneous manifestations and to investigate those were associated with severe dengue. A retrospective study was conducted in 2019 among patients with a positive RT-PCR for dengue at the University Hospital of Reunion, which has been experiencing a re-emergence of dengue since 2018. Of 847 patients with confirmed dengue, 283 (33.4%) developed mucocutaneous manifestations. Only manifestations of dehydration such as glossitis, dysgeusia, or conjunctivitis were associated with severe dengue, unlike pruritus and rash, in bivariate analysis but not in multivariate analysis. The rash and pruritus of dengue appear to be accompanied by a pronounced flu-like syndrome in younger people without comorbidity or severity, although careful examination of mucous membranes would better identify signs of dehydration and thus cases likely to worsen.
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Dates et versions

hal-04666357 , version 1 (01-08-2024)

Identifiants

Citer

Olivier Maillard, Clotilde Fera, Elisa Joly, Kevin Diallo, Patrick Mavingui, et al.. Mucocutaneous Manifestations in Patients with Dengue Fever: From the EPIDENGUE Cohort on Reunion Island. Acta Dermato-Venereologica, 2024, 104, pp.adv40334. ⟨10.2340/actadv.v104.40334⟩. ⟨hal-04666357⟩
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