Differential nested patterns of Anaplasma marginale and Coxiella-like endosymbiont across Rhipicephalus microplus ontogeny - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Microbiological Research Année : 2024

Differential nested patterns of Anaplasma marginale and Coxiella-like endosymbiont across Rhipicephalus microplus ontogeny

Patrícia Gonzaga Paulino
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anays Alvarez Gutierrez
  • Fonction : Auteur
Rafmary Rodríguez Fernández
  • Fonction : Auteur
Alier Fuentes Castillo
  • Fonction : Auteur
Luis Méndez Mellor
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Understanding the intricate ecological interactions within the microbiome of arthropod vectors is crucial for elucidating disease transmission dynamics and developing effective control strategies. In this study, we investigated the ecological roles of Coxiella-like endosymbiont (CLE) and Anaplasma marginale across larval, nymphal, and adult stages of Rhipicephalus microplus. We hypothesized that CLE would show a stable, nested pattern reflecting co-evolution with the tick host, while A. marginale would exhibit a more dynamic, non-nested pattern influenced by environmental factors and host immune responses. Our findings revealed a stable, nested pattern characteristic of co-evolutionary mutualism for CLE, occurring in all developmental stages of the tick. Conversely, A. marginale exhibited variable occurrence but exerted significant influence on microbial community structure, challenging our initial hypotheses of its non-nested dynamics. Furthermore, in silico removal of both microbes from the co-occurrence networks altered network topology, underscoring their central roles in the R. microplus microbiome. Notably, competitive interactions between CLE and A. marginale were observed in nymphal network, potentially reflecting the impact of CLE on the pathogen transstadial-transmission. These findings shed light on the complex ecological dynamics within tick microbiomes and have implications for disease management strategies.
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hal-04633489 , version 1 (03-07-2024)

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Lianet Abuin-Denis, Elianne Piloto-Sardiñas, Apolline Maitre, Alejandra Wu-Chuang, Lourdes Mateos-Hernández, et al.. Differential nested patterns of Anaplasma marginale and Coxiella-like endosymbiont across Rhipicephalus microplus ontogeny. Microbiological Research, 2024, 286, ⟨10.1016/j.micres.2024.127790⟩. ⟨hal-04633489⟩
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