Vehicles with internal combustion engines have long been known to be significant sources of environmental pollution since they release hazardous pollutants and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. The introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) presents a viable remedy to these environmental issues by reducing the damaging effects of transportation on the environment. This chapter of the book looks at the negative effects that internal combustion engine cars have on pollution in the environment and how EVs can be a sustainable alternative. The chapter opens with a review of the environmental effects of regular vehicles, emphasizing how moving to electric vehicles (EVs) is an essential first step in combating climate change and enhancing air quality. This chapter offers insights into the revolutionary potential of electric vehicles (EVs) in improving environmental sustainability through an examination of EV technology, environmental advantages, governmental incentives, and overcoming adoption barriers. Case studies and best practices highlight how EVs are being successfully implemented in a variety of industries and highlight their significance in fostering a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future. The final section of this chapter discusses potential trends and offers policymakers advice. It emphasizes the critical need for coordinated effort to hasten the shift to electric mobility and lessen the global environmental impact of transportation systems. Future trends and recommendations for policymakers, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action to accelerate the transition to electric mobility and reduce the environmental footprint of transportation systems worldwide.