Functional Extreme Partial Least-Squares
Résumé
We propose an extreme dimension reduction method extending the Extreme-PLS approach to the case where the covariate lies in a possibly infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. The ideas are partly borrowed from both Partial Least-Squares and Sliced Inverse Regression techniques. As such, the method relies on the projection of the covariate onto a subspace and maximizes the covariance between its projection and the response conditionally to an extreme event to capture most of the tail information. Moreover, we link the covariate and the heavy-tailed response through a non-linear inverse single-index model and our goal is to infer the index in this regression framework. We propose a new family of estimators and show its asymptotic consistency with convergence rates under the model. Assuming mild conditions on the noise, most of the assumptions are stated in terms of regular variation unlike the standard literature on SIR and single-index regression. Finally, we illustrate our results on a finite-sample study with synthetic functional data as well as on a real data application about financial assets.