The computational complexity of finding second-order stationary points - Archive ouverte HAL
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2024

The computational complexity of finding second-order stationary points

Résumé

Non-convex minimization problems are universally considered hard, and even guaranteeing that a computed solution is locally minimizing is known to be NP-hard. In this general context, our paper focuses on the problem of finding stationary points that satisfy an approximate second-order optimality condition, which serves to exclude strict saddles and other non-minimizing stationary points. Our main result is that the problem of finding approximate second-order stationary points (SOSPs) is PLS-complete, i.e., of the same complexity as the problem of finding first-order stationary points (FOSPs), thus resolving an open question in the field. In particular, our results imply that, under the widely believed complexity conjecture that PLS $\neq$ FNP, finding approximate SOSPs in unconstrained domains is easier than in constrained domains, which is known to be NP-hard. This comes in stark contrast with earlier results which implied that, unless PLS = CLS, finding approximate FOSPs in unconstrained domains is harder than in constrained domains.
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Dates et versions

hal-04629307 , version 1 (29-06-2024)

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  • HAL Id : hal-04629307 , version 1

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Andreas Kontogiannis, Vasilis Pollatos, Sotiris Kanellopoulos, Panayotis Mertikopoulos, Aris Pagourtzis, et al.. The computational complexity of finding second-order stationary points. ICML 2024 - 41st International Conference on Machine Learning, Jul 2024, Vienna, Austria. ⟨hal-04629307⟩
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