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                <term xml:lang="fr">Socio-écosystème</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Déterritorialisation</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">OHM Pays de Bitche</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Départ de l'armée</term>
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              <p>The demilitarization of the Bitche territory has accelerated the processes of territorial and functional recomposition. Thus, the reconfiguration of transport networks has favored these new dynamics, notably the residential and commercial erosion of Bitche (5,000 inhabitants) in favor of a new centrality around the rural agglomeration of Rohrbach-lès-Bitche, Bining, Petit-Réderching (4900 inhabitants) linked to Sarreguemines. Residential growth is taking place in the villages of the “open country” best connected to main roads. However, despite the importance of commuting flows towards Alsace which cross the “covered country”, the latter is increasingly organized into a tourist and recreational area with high environmental value. The UNESCO labeling of the glassmaking center of Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche highlights a region of recognized and dynamic know-how. Finally, the influence of the border with the Saarbrucken, Pirmasens, Zweibrucken axis polarizes the territory to the north. The autonomy of the Pays de Bitche seems to accentuate the fragmentation of the territory.</p>
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              <p>La démilitarisation du territoire de Bitche a accéléré les processus de recompositions territoriales et fonctionnelles. Ainsi, la reconfiguration des réseaux de transports a favorisé ces nouvelles dynamiques notamment l’érosion résidentielle et commerciale de Bitche (5000 habitants) au profit d’une nouvelle centralité autour de l’agglomération rurale de Rohrbach-lès-Bitche, Bining, Petit-Réderching (4900 habitants) en lien avec Sarreguemines. Des bourgeonnements résidentiels s’organisent dans les villages du « pays ouvert » les mieux reliés aux axes routiers. Cependant malgré l’importance des flux pendulaires vers l’Alsace qui traversent le « pays couvert », ce dernier s’organise de plus en plus en espace touristique et récréatif à forte valeur environnementale. La labellisation UNESCO du pôle verrier de Saint-Louis-lès-Bitche souligne un territoire de savoir-faire reconnu et dynamique. Enfin l’influence de la frontière avec l’axe Saarbrucken, Pirmasens, Zweibrucken polarise le territoire au nord. L’autonomisation du Pays de Bitche semble accentuer les fragmentations du territoire.</p>
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