Du "tábor" de Jan Zizka et de Jean Hunyadi au "tâbur çengi" des armées ottomanes. L’art militaire hussite dans l’Europe Orientale, le Proche et le Moyen Orient (XVe-XVIIe siècles)
Résumé
The tábor defensive tactics, that were utilized by Jan Zizka’s army and that of Procope the Great, at the time of the Hussite wars (1419-1434), played a part non negligeable during the following years in the development of Hungarian and Polish military art. John Hunyadi, voivode of Transylvania, applied these tactics when fighting against Ottomans in Wallachia and in the Balkans (1442- 1448). They were then adopted by Ottoman armies ; the tâbur çengi becoming, one might say, a central element in laying out the armies forces on the battlefields. The tâbur çengi defensive tactics were thereafter generally adopted for all military operations, whether in Central Europe, or in the Middle East and this went on until the second half of the 18th century.
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