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Article Dans Une Revue Pediatrics Année : 2023

Strengthening Reporting of Neonatal Trials

Nancy Butcher
  • Fonction : Auteur
Craig Rodrigues
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Emma Stallwood
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Katherine Goren
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Andrea Monsour
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Alvin Chang
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Amit Trivedi
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Brett Manley
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Emma Mccall
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Fiona Bogossian
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Fumihiko Namba
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Georg Schmölzer
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Himanshu Popat
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Lex Doyle
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Luke Jardine
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Matthew Rysavy
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Menelaos Konstantinidis
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Muhd Alwi Muhd Helmi
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Nai Ming Lai
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Susanne Hay
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Wes Onland
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Yao Mun Choo
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Chris Gale
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Roger Soll
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Martin Offringa
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Résumé

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES There is variability in the selection and reporting of outcomes in neonatal trials with key information frequently omitted. This can impact applicability of trial findings to clinicians, families, and caregivers, and impair evidence synthesis. The Neonatal Core Outcomes Set describes outcomes agreed as clinically important that should be assessed in all neonatal trials, and Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT)-Outcomes 2022 is a new, harmonized, evidence-based reporting guideline for trial outcomes. We reviewed published trials using CONSORT-Outcomes 2022 guidance to identify exemplars of neonatal core outcome reporting to strengthen description of outcomes in future trial publications. METHODS Neonatal trials including >100 participants per arm published between 2015 to 2020 with a primary outcome included in the Neonatal Core Outcome Set were identified. Primary outcome reporting was reviewed using CONSORT 2010 and CONSORT-Outcomes 2022 guidelines by assessors recruited from Cochrane Neonatal. Examples of clear and complete outcome reporting were identified with verbatim text extracted from trial reports. RESULTS Thirty-six trials were reviewed by 39 assessors. Examples of good reporting for CONSORT 2010 and CONSORT-Outcomes 2022 criteria were identified and subdivided into 3 outcome categories: “survival,” “short-term neonatal complications,” and “long-term developmental outcomes” depending on the core outcomes to which they relate. These examples are presented to strengthen future research reporting. CONCLUSIONS We have identified examples of good trial outcome reporting. These illustrate how important neonatal outcomes should be reported to meet the CONSORT 2010 and CONSORT-Outcomes 2022 guidelines. Emulating these examples will improve the transmission of information relating to outcomes and reduce associated research waste.

Dates et versions

hal-04606190 , version 1 (09-06-2024)

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Citer

James Webbe, Ami Baba, Nancy Butcher, Craig Rodrigues, Emma Stallwood, et al.. Strengthening Reporting of Neonatal Trials. Pediatrics, 2023, 152 (3), ⟨10.1542/PEDS.2022-060765⟩. ⟨hal-04606190⟩
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