Shark critical life stage vulnerability to monthly temperature variations under climate change - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Marine Environmental Research Année : 2024

Shark critical life stage vulnerability to monthly temperature variations under climate change

Résumé

In a 10-month experimental study, we assessed the combined impact of warming and acidification on critical life stages of small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula). Using recently developed frameworks, we disentangled individual and group responses to two climate scenarios projected for 2100 (SSP2-4.5: Middle of the road and SSP5-8.5: Fossil-fueled Development). Seasonal temperature fluctuations revealed the acute vulnerability of embryos to summer temperatures, with hatching success ranging from 82% for the control and SSP2-4.5 treatments to only 11% for the SSP5-8.5 treatment. The death of embryos was preceded by distinct individual growth trajectories between the treatments, and also revealed inter-individual variations within treatments. Embryos with the lowest hatching success had lower yolk consumption rates, and growth rates associated with a lower energy assimilation, and almost all of them failed to transition to internal gills. Within 6 months after hatching, no additional mortality was observed due to cooler temperatures.
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hal-04564966 , version 1 (01-05-2024)

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Noémie Coulon, Stanislas Pilet, Anne Lizé, Thomas Lacoue-Labarthe, Anthony Sturbois, et al.. Shark critical life stage vulnerability to monthly temperature variations under climate change. Marine Environmental Research, 2024, 198, pp.106531. ⟨10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106531⟩. ⟨hal-04564966⟩
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