Multicore fiber for cold-atomic cloud monitoring
Résumé
Thanks to an all solid core photonic crystal fiber (PCF) used as a multicore fiber, we propose and experimentally demonstrate what is to our knowledge a new optical detection scheme for the spontaneous emission collection of cold atoms. A Magneto-Optical Trap (MOT) is placed in front of a polished PCF end-face. As they display a higher optical index than the surrounding cladding silica, the 108 rods (equivalent to a 108 pixels camera) of this PCF are light guiding and behave like an array of detectors. Both global and local properties of the trapped atoms are probed. A MOT lifetime is reported. We also take advantage of the multi-core geometry for a real time detection of the center-of-mass motion of the atomic cloud.
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