<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04520475v3</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-16T00:49:17+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Essential Work, Migrant Labour: What Explains Migrant Employment in European Key Sectors?</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nikolaj</forename>
                <surname>Broberg</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3098098-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-310903"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Jérôme</forename>
                <surname>Gonnot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8c9a880f13903b05b3126c215bcf7e34</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-catholille.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1367639</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2935440-1367639</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1090100"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Friedrich</forename>
                <surname>Poeschel</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">551239-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-341122"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Martin</forename>
                <surname>Ruhs</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">3098099-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-169834"/>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-456014"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Jerome</forename>
                <surname>Gonnot</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">8c9a880f13903b05b3126c215bcf7e34</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-catholille.fr</email>
            </editor>
            <funder>Friedrich Poeschel gratefully acknowledges funding from the Autonomous Province of Bozen/Bolzano.</funder>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2024-03-25 16:37:05</date>
            </edition>
            <edition n="v2">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2024-04-05 13:32:13</date>
            </edition>
            <edition n="v3" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2025-02-15 09:41:45</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-09-24 16:28:10</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2025-02-20 16:18:35</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2025-02-15</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2025-02-15</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-04520475v3/document">
                <date notBefore="2025-02-15"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-04520475v3/file/MigResHub%20%2819%29.pdf" id="file-4949363-4293352">
                <date notBefore="2025-02-15"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="1457531">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Jerome</forename>
                  <surname>Gonnot</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">8c9a880f13903b05b3126c215bcf7e34</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-catholille.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04520475</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04520475</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">broberg:hal-04520475</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">2025</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">2025</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-4949363-4293352"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-ECONOMIE">Archives ouvertes de l'Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESPOL" corresp="SHS">European School of Political and Social Sciences / École Européenne de Sciences Politiques et Sociales</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-CATHOLILLE">Université catholique de Lille</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ICL" corresp="UNIV-CATHOLILLE">Institut Catholique de Lille</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ESPOL_ICL" corresp="UNIV-CATHOLILLE">ESPOL - École Européenne de Sciences Politiques et Sociales</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt/>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Essential Work, Migrant Labour: What Explains Migrant Employment in European Key Sectors?</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nikolaj</forename>
                    <surname>Broberg</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3098098-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-310903"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Jérôme</forename>
                    <surname>Gonnot</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">8c9a880f13903b05b3126c215bcf7e34</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-catholille.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1367639</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">2935440-1367639</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1090100"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Friedrich</forename>
                    <surname>Poeschel</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">551239-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-341122"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Martin</forename>
                    <surname>Ruhs</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">3098099-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-169834"/>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-456014"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <imprint>
                  <date type="datePub">2024-02-28</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Migrant workers</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">COVID-19</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">migrants</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">essential services</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">critical infrastructure</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">resilience</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="I.I1.I18">I - Health, Education, and Welfare/I.I1 - Health/I.I1.I18 - Government Policy • Regulation • Public Health</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="J.J2.J21">J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor/J.J2.J21 - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="J.J2.J24">J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J2 - Demand and Supply of Labor/J.J2.J24 - Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="J.J6.J61">J - Labor and Demographic Economics/J.J6 - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers/J.J6.J61 - Geographic Labor Mobility • Immigrant Workers</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.eco">Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="UNDEFINED">Preprints, Working Papers, ...</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>Amidst the COVID-19 lockdowns, it became obvious that migrants play a critical role in economic sectors that are essential to the functioning of everyday life. Are they over-represented in these sectors, and how is the use of migrant labour linked to structural factors in the provision of essential services? Using micro data from the EU Labour Force Survey 2011-2020 for 17 countries, we measure the difference in the probability of working in key sectors for various types of migrants relative to similar natives across countries of destination. We find that in most countries, migrants are over-represented with respect to native-born workers after accounting for individual characteristics. This arises especially for Italy, the Nordic countries and the United Kingdom. Migrants who are female, migrated after the age of 15, spent less time at destination or were born in non-EU countries are much more likely to work in key sectors than the native-born. Investigating structural factors, we establish strong and robust correlations between migrants’ over-representation and precarious job conditions, autonomy at work, wages, occupational prestige as well as public attitudes to migrants.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-310903" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0438wbg98</idno>
          <orgName>Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques = Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">OCDE / OECD</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, rue André Pascal 75775 Paris Cedex 16</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.oecd.org</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="researchteam" xml:id="struct-1090100" status="VALID">
          <orgName>ESPOL-LAB</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ESPOL-LAB</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-03-23</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>ESPOL-LAB, Université Catholique de Lille, F-59000 Lille, France</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://espol-lille.eu/recherche/#chercheurs_permanents</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-527713" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-355271" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-341122" status="VALID">
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01xt1w755</idno>
          <orgName>European Academy Bozen/Bolzano</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EURAC</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Viale Druso, 1 / Drususallee 1 , 39100 Bolzano / Bozen</addrLine>
              <country key="IT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.eurac.edu/en/pages/default.aspx</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-169834" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026540495</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/0031wrj91</idno>
          <orgName>European University Institute - Institut Universitaire Européen</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">EUI</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Villa San Paolo, Via della Piazzuola 43, 50133 Florence</addrLine>
              <country key="IT"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.eui.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-456014" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Migration Policy Center</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-527713" status="VALID">
          <orgName>European School of Political and Social Sciences / École Européenne de Sciences Politiques et Sociales</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ESPOL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 boulevard VaubanCS 4010959016 Lille Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://espol-lille.eu/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-355271" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-355271" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Institut Catholique de Lille</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">ICL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60, boulevard Vauban / 59800 LILLE</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-catholille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300877" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-300877" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026582481</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/025s1b152</idno>
          <orgName>Université catholique de Lille</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UCL</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 boulevard Vauban - 59800 Lille</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.univ-catholille.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>