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                <term xml:lang="en">Disinformation</term>
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                <term xml:lang="en">fact-checking epismology</term>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">Fake news</term>
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              <p>Cette proposition est une contribution théorique en épistémologie du journalisme établie à partir d’une étude de cas portant sur des ensembles d’outils de fact-checking de médias européens. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que les médias façonnent des technologies de fact-checking et développent de nouvelles pratiques en réponse aux « fake news » ou, plus largement, aux phénomènes de désinformation. À travers le fact-checking, il est question de distinguer le vrai du faux parmi ce qui se présente comme des informations d’actualité, de réduire l’incertitude qui caractérise l’information, sa valeur et son usage dans le débat démocratique, mais aussi de développer du journalisme de qualité et ainsi d’amoindrir la portée des phénomènes de désinformation.</p>
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