Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2024

Particles are mutual energy flows and waves are reactive power without collapse

Shuang-Ren Zhao
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Résumé

According to Copenhagen's interpretation, particles are generated by the collapse of waves caused by measurement. But there is still no mathematical description of the process of wave collapse. The interpretation of quantum mechanics trading introduces advanced waves in quantum mechanics. The author successfully introduced advanced waves in classical electromagnetic theory. Lagging waves and leading waves form a mutual energy flow, which has the properties of photons, so it can be seen that the achievement is photons. The author initially believed that the self energy flow of lagging waves and leading waves collapsed in the opposite direction. Recently, the author found that the reason for the need for reverse collapse is due to the incorrect definition of magnetic field in classical electromagnetic theory. When the magnetic field definition is corrected, the electromagnetic wave is reactive power and therefore does not need to collapse. The author found that most quantum mechanics theories draw on the patterns of classical electromagnetic theory. The probability flow of the Schr ö dinger equation theory is very similar to the Poynting energy flow in classical electromagnetic theory. The author found that since the magnetic field in electromagnetic theory needs to be corrected, the quantity corresponding to the magnetic field in the Schr ö dinger equation should also be corrected. After correction, the self energy flow obtained according to the Schr ö dinger equation, i.e. the probability flow, is reactive power. The mutual energy flow obtained according to the Schr ö dinger equation is the active power. This mutual energy flow can express particles in quantum mechanics, such as electrons, in vacuum. Therefore, the collapse of waves is entirely caused by a problem with the definition of probability flow in quantum mechanics. After revising this definition, the collapse of waves is completely avoided. After the particles are represented by mutual energy flow, the problem of wave particle duality is successfully solved.

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hal-04486365 , version 1 (09-03-2024)

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Shuang-Ren Zhao. Particles are mutual energy flows and waves are reactive power without collapse. 2024. ⟨hal-04486365⟩
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