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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Sports Sciences Année : 2023

Postural adjustments preceding string release in trained archers

Résumé

Optimal postural stability is required to perform in archery. Since the dynamic consequences of the string release may disturb the archer's postural equilibrium, they should have integrated them in their motor program to optimize postural stability. This study aimed to characterize the postural strategy archers use to limit the potentially detrimental impact of the bow release on their postural stability and identify characteristics that may explain a better performance. Six elite and seven sub-elite archers performed a series of 18 shots at 70 meters, standing on two force plates. Postural stability indicators were computed during the aiming and the shooting phase using the trajectory of the center of pressure. Two postural strategies were defined, as whether they were triggered before (early) or after (late) the string release time. Both groups used anticipated postural adjustments, but elite archers triggered them before the string release more often and sooner. Scores differed between the two groups, but no differences were found between early and late shots. Trained archers seem to have finely integrated the dynamic consequences of their bow motion, triggering anticipated postural adjustments prior to the string release. However, it remains unclear whether this anticipation can positively influence the performance outcome.
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Dates et versions

hal-04453772 , version 1 (14-02-2024)

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Andrian Kuch, Romain Tisserand, François Durand, Tony Monnet, Jean-François Debril. Postural adjustments preceding string release in trained archers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2023, 41 (7), pp.677-685. ⟨10.1080/02640414.2023.2235154⟩. ⟨hal-04453772⟩
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