Stannylenes and Germylenes Stabilized by Tetradentate Bis(amidine) Ligands with a Rigid Naphthalene Backbone
Abstract
An unusual series of germylenes and stannylenes stabilized by new tetradentate bis(amidine) ligands RNC(R ′)N-linker-NC(R ′)NR with a rigid naphthalene backbone has been prepared by protonolysis reaction of Lappert's metallylenes [M(HMDS) 2 ] (M = Ge or Sn). Germylenes and stannylenes were fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. DFT calculations have been performed to clarify the structural and electronic properties associated with tetradentate bis(amidine) ligands. Stannylene L 1 Sn shows reactivity through oxidation, oxidative addition, and transmetalation reactions, affording the corresponding gallium and aluminum derivatives.
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