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            <title xml:lang="fr">L'invention du public des archives d'entreprises</title>
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                <title xml:lang="fr">L'invention du public des archives d'entreprises</title>
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                <title level="j">La Gazette des Archives </title>
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              <p>Die Erfindung des Publikums der Firmenarchive. In Frankreich öffneten sich die Firmenarchive erst kürzlich, in den Jahren 1980-1990, einem breiteren Publikum. Die Universität, die in der Unternehmenswelt besser wahr genommen wird, vor allem durch historische Aufträge, hat eine wesentliche Rolle in dieser Entwicklung gespielt. Die Firmenarchivare, die das Forschermilieu des Bereichs gut kennen, sorgen fur einen wahren öffentlichen Dienstauftrag indem sie die Forscher, meistens Akademiker, empfangen und den Studenten beistehen. Diese Tätigkeit bleibt aber schwankend und begrenzt weil sie am Rande der Hauptziele des Unternehmens liegt. Um den Fortbestand seines Amts zu sichern muss der Firmenarchivar vor allem sein internes Publikum befriedigen.</p>
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              <p>The Emergence of Users for Business Archives. Only recently, since the 1980' s, have company archives made themselves available to researchers. Universities, often through historical committees, which are generally recognized by the business world, have played a major role in this evolution. Business archivists, who are familiar with research in their sector, offer a real public service by welcoming university researchers and by guiding students. But this activity remains fragile and limited, because it is well outside the main objectives of any given company. Therefore, a business archivist must turn primarily toward internal users to guarantee the long-term survival of his position.</p>
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              <p>Ce n'est que récemment, à partir des années 1980-1990, que les archives d'entreprises se sont ouvertes plus largement au public en France. Mieux perçue par le monde de l'entreprise, l'université, notamment au travers de missions historiques, a joué un rôle non négligeable dans cette évolution. Connaissant bien le milieu de la recherche dans leur secteur, les archivistes et en guidant les étudiants. Cette activité reste cependant fragile et limitée car marginale par rapport aux buts principaux de l'entreprise. C'est en satisfaisant en premier lieu son public interne que l'archiviste d'entreprise peut assurer la pérennité de sa fonction.</p>
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