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                <term xml:lang="en">Summer camp</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Tourisme Economy</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Social tourism</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Economie touristique</term>
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              <p>Holiday camps are strong markers of social policies adopted both by employee representative committees in large, nationalised companies and by municipal authorities that have defended entitlement to holiday and open air for their inhabitants. Nowadays, these camps are declining, and the future of their sites is at the centre of complex and various strategies: privatisation, abandonment, municipal interest or disinterest, etc. Starting from the case of the city of Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez in Vendée, this article studies the redevelopments of these buildings and plots as indicators of economic and tourist changes in coastline areas which were shaped by French social history. The future of these holiday camps questions both the urban strategies for economic development and the modalities of their implementation.</p>
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              <p>Les colonies de vacances sont des marqueurs forts de l’action sociale des comités des grandes entreprises nationalisées comme des municipalités s’étant mobilisées pour un droit aux vacances et au plein air de leurs habitants. Elles sont aujourd’hui en déclin et le devenir des sites qui les abritaient est au centre de stratégies complexes et variées ; privatisations, abandons, intérêt ou désintérêt municipal, etc. À partir du cas de la commune de Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez en Vendée, cet article propose d’envisager les reconversions de ces bâtiments et parcelles comme des révélateurs des mutations économiques et touristiques des territoires littoraux qui ont été marqués par cette histoire sociale française. Les devenirs de ces colonies de vacances interrogent ainsi les stratégies urbaines de développement économiques et les modalités spécifiques de leur mise en œuvre.</p>
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