<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-04371149</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-02T07:06:10+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Multiaxial fatigue experiments for elastomers based on true strain invariants</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Etienne</forename>
                <surname>Le Mire</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">1f8f8584a4fc9cb7bd1e00e1d3c0629d</email>
              <email type="domain">entpe.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1331168</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1546021-1331168</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-7207</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1088548"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Erwan</forename>
                <surname>Verron</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">d1c5d446afa33176b2b2a242ca639704</email>
              <email type="domain">ec-nantes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">erwanverron</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1940</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6858-1940</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-0220</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/077693612</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1088548"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Bertrand</forename>
                <surname>Huneau</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0ae70706795ae7b6a236558ba99c56ac</email>
              <email type="domain">ec-nantes.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bertrand-huneau</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1689</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7225-1689</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/06057190X</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-7072</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-1088548"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Nathan</forename>
                <surname>Selles</surname>
              </persName>
              <idno type="halauthorid">994993-0</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-492412"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Bertrand</forename>
                <surname>Huneau</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">0ae70706795ae7b6a236558ba99c56ac</email>
              <email type="domain">ec-nantes.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2024-09-25 14:28:09</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2026-03-16 17:59:44</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2024-09-25 15:03:02</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2021-06-01</date>
              <date type="whenEndEmbargoed">2024-09-25</date>
              <ref type="file" target="https://hal.science/hal-04371149v1/document">
                <date notBefore="2024-09-25"/>
              </ref>
              <ref type="file" subtype="author" n="1" target="https://hal.science/hal-04371149v1/file/Le_Mire_et_al_JRR_2021_HAL.pdf" id="file-4709200-4096413">
                <date notBefore="2024-09-25"/>
              </ref>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="196793">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Bertrand</forename>
                  <surname>Huneau</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">0ae70706795ae7b6a236558ba99c56ac</email>
                <email type="domain">ec-nantes.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-04371149</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://hal.science/hal-04371149</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">lemire:hal-04371149</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Journal of Rubber Research&lt;/i&gt;, 2021, 24 (2), pp.227-236. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42464-021-00088-6"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.1007/s42464-021-00088-6&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Journal of Rubber Research, 2021, 24 (2), pp.227-236. &amp;#x27E8;10.1007/s42464-021-00088-6&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted">
              <licence target="https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/">HAL Authorization<ref corresp="#file-4709200-4096413"/></licence>
            </availability>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NANTES">Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CNRS">CNRS - Centre national de la recherche scientifique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="EC-NANTES">Ecole Centrale de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNAM">l'unam - université nantes angers le mans</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="GEM"> Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NANTES-UNIVERSITE">Nantes Université</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NANTES-AV2022">Université de Nantes</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="NU-CENTRALE">École Centrale de Nantes</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Multiaxial fatigue experiments for elastomers based on true strain invariants</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Etienne</forename>
                    <surname>Le Mire</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">1f8f8584a4fc9cb7bd1e00e1d3c0629d</email>
                  <email type="domain">entpe.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1331168</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">1546021-1331168</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2565-7207</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1088548"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Erwan</forename>
                    <surname>Verron</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">d1c5d446afa33176b2b2a242ca639704</email>
                  <email type="domain">ec-nantes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">erwanverron</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1940</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">6858-1940</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-0220</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/077693612</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1088548"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Bertrand</forename>
                    <surname>Huneau</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">0ae70706795ae7b6a236558ba99c56ac</email>
                  <email type="domain">ec-nantes.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">bertrand-huneau</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">1689</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">7225-1689</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/06057190X</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1244-7072</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-1088548"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Nathan</forename>
                    <surname>Selles</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <idno type="halauthorid">994993-0</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-492412"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">104451</idno>
                <idno type="issn">1511-1768</idno>
                <title level="j">Journal of Rubber Research</title>
                <imprint>
                  <biblScope unit="volume">24</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">227-236</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2021-06-01</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2021-02-23</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.1007/s42464-021-00088-6</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Hencky strain invariants</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Uniaxial tension-torsion</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Multiaxiality</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Fatigue</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Elastomers</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="spi.meca.mema">Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>For decades, multiaxial fatigue tests have been proposed in order to derive models for fatigue life prediction of elastomers. Nevertheless, the importance of quantifying the multiaxiality has not sufficiently been discussed. In this paper, a new method is proposed to handle the multiaxiality in elastomers fatigue testing. It is based on the pair (K2, K3), two invariants of the Hencky (true) strain tensor. Thanks to the example of the simultaneous uniaxial tension-torsion fatigue of a Styrene Butadiene Rubber, we demonstrate that it is possible to prescribe a constant multiaxiality level throughout different tests. The method consists in fixing the multiaxiality indicator K3, and then varying the strain level with the intensity of distorsion indicator K2. Results show that the fatigue lives seem to unify with K2 regardless of the value of K3. They also demonstrate that the initiation crack angle depends on the multiaxiality indicator K3 but not on K2. Finally, the relevance of the approach is acknowledged by comparing the pair (K2, K3) to the classical largest principal stretch ratio and biaxiality factor.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-1088548" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">198448449</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">200412238P</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">03x30hb31</idno>
          <orgName>Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">GeM</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1, rue de la Noë BP92101 44321 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://gem.ec-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation name="UMR6183" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1086798" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1088543" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083400" type="indirect"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1088613" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1088614" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-492412" status="INCOMING">
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Recherches et de Contrôle du Caoutchouc et des Plastiques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LRCCP</orgName>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>60 rue Auber, 94408 Vitry sur Seine Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02feahw73</idno>
          <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
          <date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1086798" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">03063525X</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">0000000122039289</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03nh7d505</idno>
          <orgName>NANTES UNIVERSITÉ - École Centrale de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nantes Univ - ECN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>1 rue de la Noë - BP 92101 - 44321 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.ec-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regroupinstitution" xml:id="struct-1083366" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">258086599</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/03gnr7b55</idno>
          <orgName>Nantes Université</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nantes Univ</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1088543" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nantes univ -  UFR ST</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>2, rue de la Houssinière - BP 92208 - 44322 Nantes cedex 3</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.sciences-techniques.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1083400" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-1083400" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://nouvelleuniversite.univ-nantes.fr/les-poles</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1088613" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">034840060</idno>
          <orgName>Nantes Université - Institut Universitaire de Technologie Saint-Nazaire</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nantes Univ - IUT Saint-Nazaire</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>58 rue Michel Ange - 44600 St Nazaire</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://www.iutsn.univ-nantes.fr/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1083400" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="regrouplaboratory" xml:id="struct-1088614" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">068449399</idno>
          <orgName>Nantes Université - Ecole Polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">Nantes Univ - EPUN</orgName>
          <date type="start">2022-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Campus Chantrerie : Rue Christian Pauc - CS 50609 - 44306 Nantes Cedex 3Campus Gavy : Gavy Océanis -  CS 70152 - 44603 Saint-Nazaire CedexCampus Courtaisière : 18 Boulevard Gaston Defferre - 85035 La Roche-sur-Yon Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://web.polytech.univ-nantes.fr/l-ecole/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-1083400" type="direct"/>
            <relation active="#struct-1083366" type="indirect"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>