Social gaze training for Autism Spectrum Disorder using eye-tracking and virtual humans - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Interaction Studies Année : 2022

Social gaze training for Autism Spectrum Disorder using eye-tracking and virtual humans

Résumé

Abstract Background: Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have pronounced difficulties in attending to relevant visual information during social interactions. Method: We designed and evaluated the feasibility of a novel method to train this ability, by exposing participants to virtual human characters displayed on a screen which was entirely blurred, except for a gaze-contingent viewing window that followed participants’ eyes direction. The goal was to incite participants to direct their gaze towards the facial expressions of the virtual characters. Twenty-one adolescents with ASD who attended ordinary school were randomized to either an experimental group, who was trained during a month and a half, or to a control group. Social communicative abilities were assessed during pre, post and follow-up tests. Results: After training, the experimental group showed significantly more interest in facial expressions on a test which involved understanding a dialogue. Significant differences were not found for the other tests used. Conclusions: This outcome suggests that the training method fostered participants’ awareness of the relevance of facial expressions.
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Dates et versions

hal-04366929 , version 1 (29-12-2023)

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Ouriel Grynszpan, Julie Bouteiller, Séverine Grynszpan, Jean-Claude Martin, Jacqueline Nadel. Social gaze training for Autism Spectrum Disorder using eye-tracking and virtual humans. Interaction Studies, 2022, 23 (1), pp.89-115. ⟨10.1075/is.21022.gry⟩. ⟨hal-04366929⟩
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