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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology Année : 2017

Profiles of Relationships Between Subjective and Objective Cognition in Schizophrenia: Associations With Quality of Life, Stigmatization, and Mood Factors

Solenne Roux
Jean-Marc Destaillats
  • Fonction : Auteur
Valérie Bergua
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Justification: Recent studies showed that neurocognitive insight difficulties occur in subjects with schizophrenia. However, little is known about the different profiles of neurocognitive insight, their relations with neurocognitive functioning, and their specific links with mood factors and outcomes. Aim: The study explored profiles of relationships between objective and subjective cognition in persons with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and associations with quality of life (QoL), stigmatization, and mood factors. Method: Participants were 69 outpatients with an SSD. Cluster analysis (Ward method) was performed to explore profiles of interactions between subjective complaints and objective cognitive performances. Analyses of variance (ANOVAs) were then conducted to compare groups on anxiety and depression levels, stigmatization, and QoL. Results: Cluster analysis produced 3 groups: high cognitive impairment/moderate cognitive complaints (N = 26), good cognitive functioning/moderate cognitive complaints (N = 22), and moderate cognitive impairment/high cognitive complaints (N = 21). The second group has higher objective QoL, and the third group has higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stigmatization. Our results show that (a) not all patients with SSD have neurocognitive insight difficulties, (b) relation between objective and subjective cognition is not linear, and (c) differences between profiles may have theoretical and clinical implications.

Domaines

Psychologie
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Dates et versions

hal-04331038 , version 1 (08-12-2023)

Identifiants

Citer

Antoinette Prouteau, Solenne Roux, Jean-Marc Destaillats, Valérie Bergua. Profiles of Relationships Between Subjective and Objective Cognition in Schizophrenia: Associations With Quality of Life, Stigmatization, and Mood Factors. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 2017, 16 (1), pp.64-76. ⟨10.1891/1945-8959.16.1.64⟩. ⟨hal-04331038⟩
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