Photodegradation study of the fenvalerate insecticide by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and GC-MS and structural elucidation of its transformation products - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Année : 2022

Photodegradation study of the fenvalerate insecticide by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and GC-MS and structural elucidation of its transformation products

Résumé

The photolysis of fenvalerate, a pyrethroid insecticide, was studied in acetonitrile by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and 13C NMR to identify the site of bond cleavage and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to establish the chemical structure of fenvalerate photoproducts. Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation of fenvalerate solutions was performed for 18 h with a solar light simulator, and the photolysis reaction obeyed first-order kinetics. Photolysis half-life time (t1/2) values ranged between 15.25 and 21.63 h (mean photodegradation percentage = 51.7 %) for 1H NMR and between 4.55 and 8.06 h (mean photodegradation percentage > 80 %) for 13C NMR. We observed five sites of bond cleavage, namely carbonyl-tertiary carbon, tertiary carbon-tertiary carbon, carbonyl-oxygen, carboxyl-tertiary carbon, and aromatic carbon-tertiary carbon, yielding photoproducts formation. GC-MS was associated with 1H NMR and 13C NMR to obtain a complete photodegradation mechanism. Before UV irradiation, two chromatogram peaks were obtained, due to the two fenvalerate isomers. Under irradiation, both peaks decreased, and new peaks appeared, corresponding to photoproduct formation. After a 12- to 13-h irradiation, 99.39 % of fenvalerate was degraded with a mean rate constant of 0.305 h–1. The chemical structure of the formed photoproducts was identified, either by using the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) mass spectral database or by interpreting the mass spectra. Finally, a detailed mechanism was proposed for fenvalerate photodegradation.

Domaines

Chimie

Dates et versions

hal-04321127 , version 1 (04-12-2023)

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Citer

Diène Diégane Thiaré, Pape Abdoulaye Diaw, Olivier Maurice Aly Mbaye, Diegane Sarr, Mame Diabou Gaye-Seye, et al.. Photodegradation study of the fenvalerate insecticide by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and GC-MS and structural elucidation of its transformation products. Macedonian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 2022, 41 (2), pp.193-208. ⟨10.20450/MJCCE.2022.2571⟩. ⟨hal-04321127⟩
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