Idealized Four Wave Mixing Dynamics in a Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation Fibre System
Résumé
The observation of ideal four-wave mixing dynamics is notoriously
difficult to implement experimentally due to the generation of
higher-order sidebands and optical loss, which limit the potential
interaction distance. Here, we overcome this problem with an
experimental technique that uses programmable phase and amplitude
shaping to iterate the wave mixing initial conditions injected into
an optical fiber. This extends the effective propagation distance
by two orders of magnitude, allowing idealized Kerr-driven dynamics
to be seen over 50 km of fiber using only one short fiber
segment of 500 m. Our experiments reveal the full phase space
topology, showing characteristic features of multiple
Fermi–Pasta–Ulam recurrence, stationary wave existence, and the
system separatrix representing the boundary between two distinct
regimes of spatiotemporal evolution. Experiments are in excellent
quantitative agreement with numerical solutions of the differential
equation system describing the wave evolution. This experimental
approach can be readily adapted to study other wave mixing and
nonlinear propagation phenomena in optics.
Domaines
Optique [physics.optics]Origine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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